In the biblical narrative, angels are often depicted as divine messengers and servants of God, playing a crucial role in the administration of His will. One significant aspect of their ministry is their involvement in the giving of the Law to Israel. This concept is rooted in several scriptural references that highlight the intermediary role of angels in the transmission of the Mosaic Law.

Scriptural References:

1. Acts 7:53 · In Stephen's speech before the Sanhedrin, he accuses the Jewish leaders of resisting the Holy Spirit and not keeping the Law, which he states was "delivered by angels." This passage underscores the belief that angels were instrumental in the mediation of the Law to Moses and the people of Israel.

2. Galatians 3:19 · The Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Galatians, addresses the purpose of the Law and its temporary nature until the coming of Christ. He writes, "Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions until the arrival of the Seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator." Here, Paul affirms the role of angels in the administration of the Law, emphasizing their function as intermediaries.

3. Hebrews 2:2 · The author of Hebrews refers to the Law as "the message spoken by angels," highlighting the gravity and authority of the Law given through angelic mediation. This passage serves to contrast the old covenant, delivered through angels, with the new covenant, delivered through the Son of God.

Theological Implications:

The involvement of angels in the giving of the Law reflects the majesty and holiness of God's commandments. Angels, as heavenly beings, signify the divine origin and authority of the Law. Their role as intermediaries underscores the separation between a holy God and sinful humanity, necessitating a mediator to bridge the gap.

The presence of angels in the giving of the Law also points to the grandeur and solemnity of the Sinai event. The Law was not merely a set of human ordinances but a divine covenant established with the people of Israel, with angels serving as witnesses and agents of its delivery.

Historical and Rabbinic Context:

Jewish tradition and rabbinic literature also acknowledge the role of angels in the giving of the Law. The Talmud and other Jewish writings often depict angels as participants in the Sinai event, further supporting the biblical narrative of their involvement.

Conclusion:

The biblical portrayal of angels as ministers in the giving of the Law highlights their role as divine messengers and emphasizes the sacredness of the Law itself. Through their mediation, the Law was delivered with divine authority, serving as a testament to God's covenant with His people.Psalm 68:17
The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 7:53
Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Hebrews 2:2
For if the word spoken by angels was steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

What is Meant by the Appellation "Angels?"
... Thus, then, the Law, as the Word of God affirms, was given to us through the
ministration of Angels [206] ; and Angels led our illustrious fathers [207] before ...
/.../dionysius/on the heavenly hierarchy/caput iv what is meant.htm

The Law Given, not to Retain a People for Itself, but to Keep ...
... of saints whom a foolish superstition imagines, and whose purity the angels of heaven ...
know what we have to ask of him." Again, "The law was given, that it ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 7 the law given.htm

The Negative Side
... the subject of the relation of the Law to Christians ... study, is in full accord with
that given by many ... Christ--the Center and Life of Christianity--over angels. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the law and the saint/the negative side.htm

The Irish Articles of Religion. AD 1615.
... Of angels, some continued in that holy state wherein ... evil have chief authority in
the ministration of the ... Although the Law given from God by Moses as touching ...
/.../the irish articles of religion.htm

Hebrews i. 8-Jun
... thus in regard of all things said and done in the old Covenant, as if Angels had
part in ... But how is it said in another place, "The Law was given by Moses ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily iii hebrews i 8-jun.htm

Texts Explained; Thirdly...
... this has John exclaimed, The law was given by Moses ... Christ [2193] .' Better is grace
than the Law, and truth ... originate, saying, To which of the Angels said He ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/chapter xiii texts explained thirdly.htm

Miscellaneous Subjects.
... Where there is no written law of God to direct the ... interpretation of the Scriptures,
but we have given the pure ... as heaven, holy as a band of angels, peaceful as ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xvi miscellaneous subjects.htm

The Investigative Judgment.
... and glory, and a kingdom, which will be given Him at ... as they that shall be judged
by the law of liberty ... are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God ...
/.../28 the investigative judgment.htm

Facing Life's Record
... and glory and a kingdom, which will be given Him at ... do, as they that shall be judged
by the law of liberty ... are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 28 facing lifes record.htm

St. Paul's Phraseology Often Suggested by the Jewish Scriptures ...
... a spectacle to the world," ie "both to angels," who minister ... certainly with no view
of destroying the law, which he ... to the figure of a sacred sign given by an ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter vii st pauls phraseology often.htm

Angels ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Do angels sing? | GotQuestions.org

Can angels die? Can angels be hurt? | GotQuestions.org

Angels: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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