The phrase "time, times, and half a time" is a prophetic expression found in the Bible, primarily in the books of Daniel and Revelation. It is often interpreted as a period of tribulation or significant prophetic events, and its understanding is crucial for eschatological studies.

Biblical References:

1. Daniel 7:25 : "He will speak out against the Most High and oppress the saints of the Most High, intending to change the appointed times and laws; and the saints will be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time." This passage is part of Daniel's vision of the four beasts, where the "little horn" represents a blasphemous power that persecutes the saints. The phrase indicates a period during which this power will have dominion.

2. Daniel 12:7 : "And I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, as he raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven and swore by Him who lives forever, saying, 'It will be for a time, times, and half a time. When the power of the holy people has been shattered, all these things will be completed.'" Here, the phrase is used in the context of the end times, suggesting a period of intense trial for the people of God.

3. Revelation 12:14 : "But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle, to fly from the presence of the serpent to her place in the wilderness, where she was nourished for a time, and times, and half a time." In this apocalyptic vision, the woman represents God's people, and the period signifies a time of divine protection and sustenance amidst persecution.

Interpretation:

The phrase "time, times, and half a time" is traditionally understood to represent a period of three and a half years. This interpretation is derived from the symbolic use of "time" as one year, "times" as two years, and "half a time" as half a year. This period is often associated with the Great Tribulation, a time of severe trial and persecution preceding the Second Coming of Christ.

Theological Significance:

From a conservative Christian perspective, this period is seen as a fulfillment of God's prophetic timeline, emphasizing His sovereignty over history and the ultimate triumph of His kingdom. The phrase underscores the temporary nature of evil's dominion and the assurance of deliverance for God's people.

Historical Context:

In the historical context of Daniel, the phrase may have initially referred to the persecution under Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Seleucid king who oppressed the Jewish people. However, its recurrence in Revelation suggests a broader application to future eschatological events.

Symbolism and Numerology:

The use of three and a half, half of the number seven, which symbolizes completeness in biblical numerology, may indicate a period that is divinely limited and incomplete, highlighting the temporary nature of suffering and the certainty of God's ultimate victory.

Conclusion:

The phrase "time, times, and half a time" remains a subject of deep study and interpretation within Christian eschatology. It serves as a reminder of the trials faced by the faithful and the hope of divine intervention and deliverance.