The phrase "those who are perishing" is a biblical term that refers to individuals who are on a path leading to spiritual destruction and eternal separation from God. This concept is primarily found in the New Testament and is often contrasted with those who are being saved. The term underscores the dichotomy between belief and unbelief, salvation and condemnation.

Biblical References

1. 1 Corinthians 1:18 · "For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God." This verse highlights the differing perceptions of the gospel message. To those who are perishing, the message of the cross is seen as foolishness, indicating a lack of spiritual discernment and acceptance. In contrast, believers recognize it as the power of God for salvation.

2. 2 Corinthians 2:15-16 · "For we are to God the pleasing aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing. To the one, we are an aroma that brings death; to the other, an aroma that brings life." Here, the apostle Paul describes the dual effect of the gospel message. To those who are perishing, the message of Christ is an aroma of death, signifying their rejection and the resulting spiritual demise.

3. 2 Thessalonians 2:10 · "and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them." This passage points to the reason for their perishing: a deliberate refusal to accept the truth of the gospel. Their rejection leads to susceptibility to deception and ultimately, spiritual ruin.

Theological Implications

The concept of "those who are perishing" is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative of sin and redemption. It underscores the reality of human free will and the consequences of rejecting God's offer of salvation through Jesus Christ. The perishing are those who, by their own choice, remain in a state of unbelief and rebellion against God.

Contrast with Salvation

The New Testament frequently contrasts those who are perishing with those who are being saved. This contrast serves to highlight the transformative power of the gospel and the stark difference in the eternal destinies of believers and unbelievers. Salvation is presented as a gift available to all, yet it requires a response of faith and acceptance.

Moral and Spiritual Blindness

The state of perishing is often associated with spiritual blindness and moral decay. In 2 Corinthians 4:3-4, Paul writes, "And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of God." This blindness is attributed to the influence of Satan, who seeks to prevent individuals from seeing and accepting the truth of the gospel.

Call to Evangelism

The reality of those who are perishing serves as a compelling motivation for evangelism and mission work. Believers are called to share the gospel with urgency and compassion, recognizing the eternal stakes involved. The Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) emphasizes the responsibility of Christians to make disciples of all nations, offering the hope of salvation to those who are perishing.

Conclusion

While the Bible presents a sobering picture of those who are perishing, it also offers the hope of redemption and transformation through Jesus Christ. The call to faith and repentance is extended to all, with the assurance that "everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved" (Romans 10:13).