The phrase "those of the household of Narcissus" appears in the New Testament, specifically in the Apostle Paul's Epistle to the Romans. In Romans 16:11, Paul writes, "Greet those who belong to the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord" . This brief mention provides a glimpse into the early Christian community in Rome and highlights the diverse backgrounds of its members.

Historical Context

The Epistle to the Romans was written by Paul around A.D. 57 during his third missionary journey, likely from Corinth. The letter was addressed to the Christian community in Rome, which was composed of both Jewish and Gentile believers. The mention of Narcissus and his household suggests that the early church included individuals from various social strata, including those connected to influential Roman households.

Narcissus: A Possible Identification

While the Bible does not provide further details about Narcissus, some historical context can be gleaned from Roman history. Narcissus was a common name in the Roman Empire, and it is possible that the Narcissus mentioned by Paul was a freedman or a member of a prominent household. One notable historical figure named Narcissus was a powerful freedman who served as a secretary to Emperor Claudius. However, it is uncertain whether this is the same Narcissus referenced by Paul.

The Household of Narcissus

The term "household" (Greek: οἰκία, oikia) in the New Testament often refers to a family unit or a group of people living under the same roof, which could include family members, servants, and slaves. In the context of the early church, households were significant centers for the spread of Christianity. The mention of "those who belong to the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord" indicates that members of this household were part of the Christian community and were recognized for their faith.

Spiritual Significance

Paul's greeting to the household of Narcissus underscores the inclusive nature of the early Christian church. The phrase "who are in the Lord" signifies that these individuals were believers, united by their faith in Jesus Christ. This inclusion of diverse households reflects the transformative power of the Gospel, which transcended social and cultural barriers.

Implications for the Early Church

The reference to the household of Narcissus in Romans 16 highlights the interconnectedness of the early Christian communities. It demonstrates how the message of Christ reached various segments of society, including those associated with influential Roman households. This spread of Christianity within different social circles contributed to the growth and establishment of the church in the heart of the Roman Empire.

Conclusion

The brief mention of those of the household of Narcissus in Romans 16:11 provides valuable insight into the composition and dynamics of the early Christian community in Rome. It serves as a testament to the diverse backgrounds of believers and the unifying power of the Gospel in the first-century church.