This one and that one
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The phrase "this one and that one" appears in various contexts within the Bible, often highlighting distinctions, choices, or divine selection. In a biblical sense, these terms can be used to illustrate God's sovereign choice, human decisions, or the distinction between the righteous and the wicked.

Divine Selection and Sovereignty

In the context of divine selection, "this one and that one" can be seen in passages where God chooses specific individuals or groups for His purposes. For example, in Psalm 87:5-6 , the psalmist speaks of God's recognition and recording of those who belong to Zion: "Indeed, it will be said of Zion, 'This one and that one were born in her,' and the Most High Himself will establish her." Here, the phrase underscores God's intimate knowledge and selection of those who are part of His holy city, Zion. It emphasizes the personal and deliberate nature of God's relationship with His people.

Human Decisions and Distinctions

The phrase can also reflect human decisions and the distinctions between different paths or choices. In the wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, the contrast between the wise and the foolish, the righteous and the wicked, is a recurring theme. While the exact phrase "this one and that one" may not be explicitly used, the concept is evident in the choices individuals make and the consequences that follow. For instance, Proverbs 14:12 states, "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." This highlights the importance of discernment and the need to choose wisely between different paths.

The Righteous and the Wicked

In prophetic literature, the distinction between "this one and that one" often pertains to the separation of the righteous from the wicked. The prophets frequently speak of a remnant chosen by God, contrasting them with those who have turned away from His commandments. Malachi 3:18 illustrates this separation: "So you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between one who serves God and one who does not serve Him." This distinction serves as a reminder of the ultimate judgment and the importance of faithfulness to God.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of "this one and that one" can be seen in the parables of Jesus, where He often contrasts different responses to the Kingdom of God. For example, in the Parable of the Two Sons (Matthew 21:28-31), Jesus describes a father who asks his two sons to work in the vineyard. One son initially refuses but later goes, while the other agrees to go but does not. Jesus uses this account to illustrate the difference between those who merely profess faith and those who truly obey God's will.

Conclusion

The phrase "this one and that one," while not always explicitly stated, is a powerful motif throughout Scripture. It serves to highlight God's sovereign choice, the importance of human decisions, and the ultimate distinction between the righteous and the wicked. Through these themes, the Bible calls believers to discernment, faithfulness, and a deeper understanding of God's purposes.
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