The phrase "There is no one righteous" is a theological assertion found in the Bible that underscores the universal sinfulness of humanity and the need for divine grace. This concept is primarily derived from the Apostle Paul's epistle to the Romans, where he articulates the fallen state of mankind and the necessity of salvation through Jesus Christ.

Biblical Context

The key scriptural reference for this phrase is found in Romans 3:10, where Paul writes, "As it is written: 'There is no one righteous, not even one.'" This statement is part of a larger discourse in Romans 3:9-20, where Paul emphasizes that both Jews and Gentiles are under the power of sin. By quoting from the Old Testament, Paul reinforces the continuity of this truth throughout Scripture.

Old Testament Foundations

Paul's assertion in Romans 3:10 echoes several Old Testament passages. For instance, Ecclesiastes 7:20 states, "Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins." Similarly, Psalm 14:1-3 and Psalm 53:1-3 declare, "The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God. All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one."

These passages highlight the pervasive nature of sin and the inability of humans to achieve righteousness through their own efforts. The Old Testament consistently portrays humanity's inclination towards sin and the need for divine intervention.

Theological Implications

The declaration that "there is no one righteous" serves as a foundational element in Christian theology, particularly in the doctrines of sin and salvation. It underscores the belief in original sin, which posits that all humans inherit a sinful nature due to the fall of Adam and Eve. This inherent sinfulness renders individuals incapable of achieving righteousness on their own.

The recognition of universal sinfulness is crucial for understanding the necessity of Christ's atoning sacrifice. Romans 3:23-24 further elaborates, "for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus." This passage highlights the grace of God as the means by which righteousness is imputed to believers, not through their own merit but through faith in Jesus Christ.

Practical Application

The acknowledgment that "there is no one righteous" calls believers to a posture of humility and dependence on God's grace. It serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and the continual pursuit of holiness through the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. This understanding fosters a community of grace, where believers recognize their shared need for God's mercy and extend that same grace to others.

Conclusion

The phrase "There is no one righteous" encapsulates a profound biblical truth about the human condition and the necessity of divine grace for salvation. It serves as a cornerstone for understanding the gospel message and the transformative power of Christ's redemptive work.