Definition and Characteristics:
The term "wise man" in the Bible often refers to individuals who possess not only knowledge and understanding but also the ability to apply this knowledge in a godly and righteous manner. Wisdom in the biblical sense is deeply rooted in the fear of the Lord, as stated in Proverbs 9:10, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." A wise man is characterized by humility, discernment, and a commitment to living according to God's commandments.

Old Testament Context:
In the Old Testament, wisdom is frequently associated with figures such as Solomon, who is renowned for his wisdom. In 1 Kings 3:12, God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom: "Behold, I have done according to your words. Behold, I have given you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has been no one like you before you, nor shall one like you arise after you." Solomon's wisdom is further exemplified in his authorship of many Proverbs, which serve as practical guides for living wisely.

The wise man in the Old Testament is often contrasted with the fool. Proverbs 10:8 states, "The wise in heart accept commandments, but a babbling fool will come to ruin." This contrast highlights the wise man's ability to listen, learn, and obey God's laws, leading to a life of righteousness and blessing.

New Testament Context:
In the New Testament, wisdom continues to be a valued trait. Jesus Himself is described as growing in wisdom (Luke 2:52), and His teachings often emphasize the importance of wisdom in the life of a believer. In Matthew 7:24-25, Jesus uses the parable of the wise and foolish builders to illustrate the importance of putting His words into practice: "Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock."

The Apostle Paul also speaks of wisdom in his epistles, urging believers to seek spiritual wisdom and understanding. In Colossians 1:9, he prays for the church to be filled with "the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding."

Wisdom Literature:
The Bible contains several books classified as wisdom literature, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Job. These books explore themes of wisdom, the human condition, and the fear of the Lord. Proverbs, in particular, is a collection of sayings and teachings that provide practical advice for living a life pleasing to God. Ecclesiastes reflects on the meaning of life and the limitations of human wisdom, while Job addresses the complexities of suffering and divine wisdom.

Practical Application:
The wise man is encouraged to seek wisdom continually, as it is more valuable than riches. Proverbs 16:16 states, "How much better to acquire wisdom than gold; to gain understanding is more desirable than silver." The pursuit of wisdom involves prayer, study of the Scriptures, and a heart open to the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

James 1:5 offers a promise to those who seek wisdom: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him." This assurance underscores the accessibility of divine wisdom to all who earnestly seek it.

Conclusion:
The wise man in the Bible is a model of godly living, demonstrating the importance of aligning one's life with God's will and commands. Through the pursuit of wisdom, believers are equipped to navigate the complexities of life with discernment and integrity, ultimately reflecting the character of Christ.