Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe sin of Amnon is a grievous event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 2 Samuel. It involves Amnon, the firstborn son of King David, and his half-sister Tamar. This narrative is a stark depiction of lust, deceit, and the tragic consequences of sin within a royal family. The account serves as a moral and spiritual lesson on the dangers of unchecked desires and the importance of justice and righteousness.
Biblical AccountThe account of Amnon and Tamar is found in
2 Samuel 13:1-22. Amnon, the son of David, becomes infatuated with his half-sister Tamar, who is described as beautiful. Despite the familial bond and the moral law prohibiting such relationships, Amnon's desire for Tamar grows into an obsession. The Berean Standard Bible recounts, "Amnon was so frustrated that he made himself ill because of his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed impossible for him to do anything to her" (
2 Samuel 13:2).
The Deception and SinAmnon's cousin, Jonadab, a shrewd man, devises a plan to help Amnon fulfill his desires. He advises Amnon to feign illness and request that Tamar come to his quarters to prepare food for him. Amnon follows this deceitful plan, and when Tamar arrives, he sends everyone away and forces himself upon her. Despite Tamar's pleas and reasoning, Amnon's lust overpowers any sense of morality or familial duty. The BSB states, "But Amnon refused to listen to her, and being stronger, he violated her and lay with her" (
2 Samuel 13:14).
Aftermath and ConsequencesAfter the act, Amnon's feelings toward Tamar shift dramatically from lust to loathing. The BSB describes, "Then Amnon hated her with intense hatred. In fact, he hated her more than he had loved her" (
2 Samuel 13:15). He callously orders her to leave, further compounding her humiliation and distress. Tamar, now desolate, tears her robe and puts ashes on her head, mourning the violation and the loss of her dignity.
The sin of Amnon sets off a chain of events that lead to further tragedy within David's family. Tamar's brother Absalom, upon learning of the incident, harbors a deep-seated hatred for Amnon. Two years later, Absalom avenges his sister by orchestrating Amnon's murder during a feast, as recorded in
2 Samuel 13:28-29.
Moral and Spiritual ImplicationsThe sin of Amnon is a powerful reminder of the destructive nature of sin and the importance of self-control and adherence to God's laws. It highlights the consequences of yielding to sinful desires and the ripple effect such actions can have on individuals and families. The narrative also underscores the need for justice and the protection of the vulnerable, as well as the importance of wise counsel and accountability.
Lessons for BelieversFor believers, the account of Amnon and Tamar serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of lust and the importance of maintaining purity and righteousness. It calls for vigilance in guarding one's heart and mind against sinful inclinations and emphasizes the need for repentance and seeking God's forgiveness when one falls short. The account also encourages believers to uphold justice and compassion, particularly for those who have been wronged or oppressed.