The Second Ram holds a significant place in the Old Testament, particularly in the context of the Levitical priesthood and the consecration of Aaron and his sons. This event is detailed in the Book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with specific instructions for the ordination of the priests who would serve in the Tabernacle.

Biblical Context

The account of the Second Ram is found in Exodus 29 and Leviticus 8. It is part of the broader narrative concerning the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests. The ordination ceremony involved several offerings, including a bull for a sin offering, a ram for a burnt offering, and the Second Ram, which was used as a ram of ordination.

Scriptural Reference

In Exodus 29:19-22 , the instructions for the Second Ram are as follows:

"You are to take the second ram, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head. You shall slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons, on the thumbs of their right hands, and on the big toes of their right feet. Then sprinkle the blood on the altar on all sides. Take some of the blood from the altar, and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his garments, and on his sons and their garments. In this way, he and his garments will be consecrated, as well as his sons and their garments."

Theological Significance

The Second Ram, also known as the ram of ordination, symbolizes the dedication and sanctification required for those who serve in the priestly office. The act of laying hands on the ram signifies the transfer of identity and responsibility, while the application of blood on the ear, thumb, and toe represents the consecration of the priest's hearing, work, and walk before God.

The sprinkling of blood and anointing oil on Aaron and his sons, as well as their garments, signifies purification and the setting apart of the priests for holy service. This ritual underscores the necessity of holiness and obedience in the service of God, as the priests were to act as mediators between God and the people of Israel.

Typological Insights

From a typological perspective, the Second Ram can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and His role as the High Priest. Just as the blood of the Second Ram consecrated Aaron and his sons, the blood of Christ consecrates believers, setting them apart as a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9). The ordination of the priests points to the greater priesthood of Jesus, who mediates a new covenant through His own blood.

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the Second Ram serves as a reminder of the call to holiness and service. Just as the priests were consecrated for their sacred duties, Christians are called to live lives that reflect their dedication to God. The principles of obedience, sacrifice, and sanctification remain central to the Christian faith, encouraging believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1).

In summary, the Second Ram is a profound symbol of consecration and dedication within the priestly ministry, pointing to the greater reality of Christ's redemptive work and the believer's call to holiness.