The concept of wisdom holds a significant place in the biblical narrative, serving as a guiding principle for righteous living and decision-making. The wise, as depicted in the Scriptures, are those who possess not only knowledge but also the discernment to apply it in accordance with God's will. This entry explores the role of the wise through various biblical texts, emphasizing their importance in both personal and communal contexts.

Wisdom as a Divine Gift

The Bible consistently portrays wisdom as a gift from God, bestowed upon those who seek it earnestly. In the Old Testament, King Solomon is the quintessential example of a wise ruler. When God offered him anything he desired, Solomon chose wisdom to govern his people effectively. In response, God granted him unparalleled wisdom, as recorded in 1 Kings 3:12 : "Behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has never been nor will ever be another like you."

The Fear of the Lord

A foundational aspect of biblical wisdom is the "fear of the Lord," which is described as the beginning of wisdom. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This reverential awe and respect for God are essential for acquiring true wisdom, as it aligns the heart and mind with divine principles.

Characteristics of the Wise

The wise are characterized by their ability to listen, learn, and apply knowledge prudently. Proverbs 1:5 advises, "Let the wise listen and gain instruction, and the discerning acquire wise counsel." This openness to learning and correction is a hallmark of wisdom, distinguishing the wise from the foolish, who despise instruction.

Wisdom in Speech and Conduct

The wise are also marked by their speech and conduct. Proverbs 15:2 highlights the power of wise speech: "The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly." The wise use their words to build up and edify others, avoiding the destructive nature of foolish talk. Furthermore, James 3:13 emphasizes the conduct of the wise: "Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom."

Wisdom in Leadership and Justice

In leadership, the wise are called to administer justice and lead with integrity. Proverbs 8:15-16 speaks of wisdom's role in governance: "By me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws; by me princes govern, and all nobles who rule on earth." The wise leader seeks to reflect God's justice and righteousness, ensuring that their decisions promote the common good.

The Wise and Community

The role of the wise extends to their influence within the community. They are seen as sources of guidance and stability, offering counsel that aligns with God's truth. Ecclesiastes 10:2 contrasts the wise and the foolish: "The heart of the wise inclines to the right, but the heart of the fool to the left." This metaphorical language underscores the wise person's ability to choose the correct path, thereby leading others in the way of righteousness.

Eternal Perspective

Finally, the wise are those who live with an eternal perspective, understanding the transient nature of earthly life. Psalm 90:12 captures this mindset: "So teach us to number our days, that we may present a heart of wisdom." By recognizing the brevity of life, the wise prioritize their relationship with God and the pursuit of His kingdom.

In summary, the role of the wise in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing a deep reverence for God, a commitment to learning and righteous living, and a profound impact on both personal and communal levels. Through their example, the wise illuminate the path of godliness and truth, serving as beacons of divine wisdom in a world often marked by folly.