The imagery of a "robe dipped in blood" is a powerful and evocative symbol found in the Book of Revelation, specifically in Revelation 19:13. This passage is part of the apocalyptic vision given to the Apostle John, which describes the triumphant return of Jesus Christ. The verse reads: "He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and His name is The Word of God" (Revelation 19:13).

Context and Interpretation

In the context of Revelation 19, the robe dipped in blood is worn by the Rider on the white horse, who is identified as Jesus Christ. This chapter depicts the final victory of Christ over the forces of evil, culminating in the Battle of Armageddon. The imagery of the blood-dipped robe is rich with theological significance and has been the subject of much interpretation throughout Christian history.

Symbolism of the Blood

1. Judgment and Vengeance: One interpretation is that the blood represents the judgment and vengeance of God against His enemies. In Isaiah 63:1-6, a similar image is presented, where the Lord is described as coming from Edom with garments stained in blood, symbolizing His wrath and the execution of divine justice. This connection suggests that the blood on the robe signifies Christ's role as the divine warrior who defeats the wicked.

2. Sacrificial Blood of Christ: Another interpretation sees the blood as representing the sacrificial blood of Christ Himself. This view emphasizes the atoning work of Jesus on the cross, where His blood was shed for the redemption of humanity. The robe dipped in blood, therefore, serves as a reminder of the sacrifice that secured victory over sin and death.

3. Martyrs' Blood: Some scholars propose that the blood symbolizes the blood of the martyrs, those who have suffered and died for their faith in Christ. Revelation 6:9-11 speaks of the souls of the martyrs under the altar, crying out for justice. The blood on the robe could thus represent the vindication of these faithful witnesses.

The Name "The Word of God"

The passage also reveals that the Rider's name is "The Word of God," a title that underscores the divine nature and authority of Jesus Christ. This title echoes the opening of the Gospel of John, where Jesus is identified as the Word who was with God and was God (John 1:1). It highlights the role of Christ as the ultimate revelation of God and the agent of creation and redemption.

Theological Implications

The image of the robe dipped in blood carries profound theological implications. It affirms the sovereignty and power of Christ as the conquering King who will ultimately triumph over evil. It also serves as a reminder of the cost of redemption and the seriousness of divine judgment. For believers, this imagery offers hope and assurance of Christ's ultimate victory and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.

Conclusion

The "robe dipped in blood" is a multifaceted symbol that encapsulates themes of judgment, sacrifice, and victory. It is a vivid reminder of the central truths of the Christian faith: the sacrificial love of Christ, the certainty of His return, and the final establishment of His righteous reign.