The Prayer of Jehoshaphat is a significant biblical event recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:1-30, where King Jehoshaphat of Judah seeks divine intervention in the face of a formidable military threat. This prayer is a profound example of faith, humility, and reliance on God during times of crisis.

Historical Context

Jehoshaphat was the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, reigning in the 9th century BC. He was known for his efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh and for his judicial reforms. The prayer occurs during a time when Judah was threatened by a coalition of armies from Moab, Ammon, and Mount Seir. This alliance posed a significant threat to the security and stability of Judah.

The Crisis

The narrative begins with the alarming news that a vast army is advancing against Judah. In 2 Chronicles 20:2, it is reported: "A great multitude is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the sea; they are already in Hazazon-tamar" . This news causes fear and alarm among the people and their king.

Jehoshaphat's Response

Jehoshaphat's immediate response is to seek the Lord. He proclaims a fast throughout Judah, and the people gather to seek help from the Lord. This act of national repentance and seeking divine guidance underscores the king's commitment to God and his recognition of the nation's dependence on divine intervention.

The Prayer

Jehoshaphat stands in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem at the house of the Lord and offers a heartfelt prayer. The prayer is recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:5-12. Jehoshaphat begins by acknowledging God's sovereignty and power: "O LORD, God of our fathers, are You not the God who is in heaven? And do You not rule over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in Your hand, and no one can stand against You" (2 Chronicles 20:6).

He recalls God's past faithfulness and the covenantal promises made to Abraham, emphasizing the divine relationship and the land given to the descendants of Abraham. Jehoshaphat then presents the current crisis, highlighting the injustice of the attack, as these nations were spared by Israel during their exodus from Egypt.

The king's prayer culminates in a profound expression of dependence on God: "For we have no power to face this vast army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon You" (2 Chronicles 20:12). This statement reflects a deep trust in God's ability to deliver and a recognition of human limitations.

Divine Response and Victory

In response to Jehoshaphat's prayer, the Spirit of the Lord comes upon Jahaziel, a Levite, who delivers a prophetic message of assurance. He declares that the battle is not theirs but God's and instructs them to stand firm and witness the Lord's salvation (2 Chronicles 20:15-17).

Following this divine assurance, Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah worship the Lord. The next day, they go out to meet the enemy with singers leading the army, praising God for His enduring love. As they begin to sing and praise, the Lord sets ambushes against the enemy forces, leading to their defeat without Judah having to fight (2 Chronicles 20:21-23).

Significance

The Prayer of Jehoshaphat is a powerful testament to the efficacy of prayer and faith in God. It highlights the importance of seeking divine guidance in times of trouble and the assurance that God is sovereign over all circumstances. Jehoshaphat's reliance on God and the subsequent victory serve as an enduring example of faith and divine deliverance for believers.