The Parables of the New and Old Treasures are found in the Gospel of Matthew, specifically in Matthew 13:52. These parables are part of a series of teachings by Jesus that illustrate the nature of the Kingdom of Heaven. In this particular parable, Jesus emphasizes the value of both new and old teachings and the wisdom required to discern and apply them.

Biblical Context

The parables are situated within a chapter that contains several other parables, including the Parable of the Sower, the Parable of the Weeds, and the Parable of the Mustard Seed. These teachings are delivered by Jesus to convey the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven to His disciples and the crowds. The Parables of the New and Old Treasures are unique in that they directly address the role of a teacher or scribe in the Kingdom.

Scriptural Reference

Matthew 13:52 : "Then He told them, 'Therefore every scribe who has been discipled in the kingdom of heaven is like a homeowner who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.'"

Interpretation

In this parable, Jesus likens a scribe who has been instructed in the Kingdom of Heaven to a homeowner who brings forth treasures both new and old. The scribe represents a teacher or scholar of the law who has been transformed by the teachings of Jesus. The treasures symbolize the truths and insights of God's Word, both from the Old Testament (the old treasures) and the teachings of Jesus and the New Covenant (the new treasures).

The parable underscores the continuity and fulfillment of the Old Testament in the New Testament. It highlights the importance of understanding and valuing the entire counsel of God's Word. The "old treasures" refer to the Law and the Prophets, which lay the foundation for the coming of the Messiah. The "new treasures" represent the teachings of Jesus and the revelation of the Kingdom of Heaven, which fulfill and expand upon the Old Testament scriptures.

The Role of the Scribe

The scribe, in this context, is not merely a legal expert or a copyist of the law but a disciple who has been transformed by the teachings of Christ. This transformation enables the scribe to discern and teach the truths of both the Old and New Testaments. The parable suggests that a true teacher in the Kingdom of Heaven is one who can integrate and apply the full spectrum of biblical revelation.

Application

The Parables of the New and Old Treasures call believers to a deep and comprehensive understanding of Scripture. It encourages Christians to appreciate the richness of both the Old and New Testaments and to seek wisdom in applying these truths to their lives. The parable also serves as a reminder of the responsibility of teachers and leaders within the church to faithfully steward the Word of God, bringing forth its treasures for the edification of the body of Christ.

In summary, the Parables of the New and Old Treasures emphasize the value of both the old and new revelations of God, the continuity of His redemptive plan, and the role of a wise and discerning teacher in the Kingdom of Heaven.