Definition and Context
Oppression and affliction are recurring themes throughout the Bible, often referring to the unjust treatment and suffering of individuals or groups. These terms are used to describe both physical and spiritual hardships imposed by others, as well as the internal struggles faced by believers. The Bible addresses these issues extensively, offering both a depiction of human suffering and a call to justice and righteousness.

Old Testament References
In the Old Testament, oppression is frequently associated with the Israelites' experiences in Egypt. Exodus 3:9 states, "And now the cry of the Israelites has reached Me, and I have seen how severely the Egyptians are oppressing them." This verse highlights God's awareness of the Israelites' suffering and His intention to deliver them from bondage.

The Law given to Moses includes numerous commands to protect the vulnerable from oppression. For example, Leviticus 19:13 instructs, "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand." These laws emphasize God's concern for justice and fair treatment.

The prophets also speak against oppression, calling for repentance and justice. Isaiah 1:17 urges, "Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow." This call to action reflects God's desire for His people to embody His righteousness and compassion.

New Testament Insights
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ's ministry is marked by His compassion for the oppressed and afflicted. In Luke 4:18 , Jesus reads from the scroll of Isaiah, declaring, "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed." This mission statement underscores the redemptive purpose of Christ's work.

The early church is also instructed to care for those who are suffering. James 1:27 states, "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world." This verse highlights the importance of practical compassion and moral integrity.

Spiritual Dimensions
Beyond physical oppression, the Bible also addresses spiritual affliction. Believers are warned of the spiritual forces that seek to oppress them. Ephesians 6:12 reminds Christians, "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." This passage calls believers to be vigilant and to rely on God's strength.

God's Response to Oppression
Throughout Scripture, God is portrayed as a defender of the oppressed. Psalm 9:9 declares, "The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble." This assurance of divine protection and justice is a recurring theme, offering hope to those who suffer.

The Bible also promises ultimate justice and vindication for the oppressed. Revelation 21:4 offers a vision of the future where "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away." This promise of a new creation underscores the hope of eternal relief from all forms of oppression and affliction.

Practical Implications
Believers are called to emulate God's concern for justice and mercy. Micah 6:8 encapsulates this calling: "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" This verse serves as a guiding principle for Christians to actively oppose oppression and to support those who are afflicted.