The phrase "The One who subjected it" is derived from the Apostle Paul's epistle to the Romans, specifically Romans 8:20-21 in the Berean Standard Bible : "For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God."

Context and Interpretation

In this passage, Paul addresses the condition of creation and its subjection to futility. The "One who subjected it" is understood to be God, who, according to His sovereign will, subjected creation to a state of frustration and decay as a result of the Fall. This subjection is not without purpose or hope; rather, it is part of God's redemptive plan for the universe.

Theological Significance

1. Divine Sovereignty: The subjection of creation underscores God's ultimate authority and control over all things. It reflects His sovereign decision to allow creation to experience the consequences of sin, while simultaneously working towards its ultimate redemption.

2. The Fall and Its Consequences: The reference to creation's subjection to futility is a direct consequence of the Fall, as described in Genesis 3. When Adam and Eve sinned, not only humanity but all of creation was affected. This futility is evident in the natural world's tendency towards decay and disorder.

3. Hope of Redemption: Despite the current state of creation, the passage emphasizes hope. The subjection is not permanent; it is "in hope that the creation itself will be set free." This points to the eschatological promise of a new creation, where the effects of sin and decay are reversed.

4. Glorious Freedom: The ultimate goal of this subjection is the liberation of creation, which will coincide with the "glorious freedom of the children of God." This future freedom is linked to the redemption and glorification of believers, highlighting the interconnectedness of humanity and the rest of creation in God's salvific plan.

Related Biblical Themes

· Creation and Fall: The narrative of creation's subjection is rooted in the broader biblical theme of creation, fall, and redemption. It reflects the tension between the present fallen state and the future restoration promised by God.

· Suffering and Glory: Romans 8:18-25 discusses the present sufferings of the world in contrast to the future glory that will be revealed. The subjection of creation is part of this present suffering, but it is temporary and purposeful, leading to a greater glory.

· God's Redemptive Plan: The passage fits within the larger biblical narrative of God's redemptive plan, which includes the restoration of all things through Christ. It assures believers that God's purposes are being worked out even in the midst of apparent futility.

Conclusion

The phrase "The One who subjected it" serves as a profound reminder of God's sovereignty, the reality of the Fall, and the hope of future redemption. It encapsulates the tension between the present state of creation and the promised liberation that will come with the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.