The mother of James and John, often identified as Salome, is a notable figure in the New Testament, particularly within the Gospels. She is recognized for her role as the mother of two of Jesus' closest disciples, James and John, who were part of His inner circle. Her presence in the Gospel narratives provides insight into her character and her relationship with Jesus and His ministry.

Biblical References

The mother of James and John is mentioned in several key passages in the New Testament. In Matthew 27:56, she is identified as one of the women present at the crucifixion of Jesus: "Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons." This passage highlights her dedication and loyalty to Jesus, as she remained with Him during His crucifixion.

In Mark 15:40, she is referred to as Salome: "There were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome." This identification has led many to conclude that Salome is indeed the mother of James and John.

Request for Her Sons' Prominence

One of the most notable accounts involving the mother of James and John is found in Matthew 20:20-21. Here, she approaches Jesus with a bold request: "Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to Jesus with her sons and knelt down to make a request of Him. 'What do you want?' He inquired. She answered, 'Declare that in Your kingdom, one of these two sons of mine may sit at Your right hand and the other at Your left.'" This request demonstrates her ambition for her sons and her belief in Jesus' messianic kingdom. It also reflects a common misunderstanding of the nature of Jesus' kingdom, which was not of this world.

Jesus' Response

Jesus' response to her request is both instructive and corrective. In Matthew 20:22-23, He says, "You do not know what you are asking. Can you drink the cup I am going to drink?' 'We can,' the brothers answered. 'You will indeed drink My cup,' Jesus said, 'but to sit at My right or left is not Mine to grant. These seats belong to those for whom My Father has prepared them.'" Jesus uses this moment to teach about the cost of discipleship and the nature of true greatness, which is found in servanthood rather than in positions of power.

Role in the Early Church

While the New Testament does not provide extensive details about her life beyond the Gospels, the mother of James and John is traditionally considered to have been a follower of Jesus and a supporter of His ministry. Her presence at the crucifixion and, by implication, at the resurrection (as inferred from the accounts of the women who visited the tomb) suggests her continued faithfulness and involvement in the early Christian community.

Legacy

The mother of James and John is remembered for her devotion to her sons and her desire for their prominence in Jesus' kingdom. Her account serves as a reminder of the human tendency to seek status and recognition, while also highlighting the transformative teachings of Jesus regarding humility and service. Her faithfulness to Jesus, even in His darkest hour, marks her as a significant figure among the women who followed Him.