The figure known as "The Man with the Drawn Sword" appears in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Joshua. This enigmatic character is encountered by Joshua as he prepares to lead the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan. The account is found in Joshua 5:13-15.

Biblical Account:

In Joshua 5:13-15 , the narrative unfolds as follows:

"Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua approached him and asked, 'Are you for us or for our enemies?' 'Neither,' he replied. 'I have now come as commander of the LORD’s army.' Then Joshua fell facedown in reverence and asked him, 'What does my Lord have to say to His servant?' The commander of the LORD’s army replied, 'Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.' And Joshua did so."

Identity and Significance:

The identity of the Man with the Drawn Sword has been the subject of much theological discussion. He is described as the "commander of the LORD’s army," which suggests a divine or angelic presence. Some conservative Christian scholars interpret this figure as a theophany, a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ, due to the reverence Joshua shows and the command to remove his sandals, reminiscent of Moses' encounter with God at the burning bush (Exodus 3:5).

The Man's response, "Neither," when asked if he is for Israel or their enemies, emphasizes that God's purposes transcend human conflicts and alignments. His presence signifies divine authority and the assurance of God's guidance and support for Israel as they undertake the conquest of the Promised Land.

Theological Implications:

The encounter underscores the holiness of God's presence and the necessity of reverence and obedience. Joshua's immediate compliance with the command to remove his sandals reflects his recognition of the sacredness of the moment and the authority of the divine messenger.

This passage also highlights the concept of divine warfare, where the battles fought by Israel are seen as part of a larger spiritual conflict under God's command. The Man with the Drawn Sword serves as a reminder that victory in such battles is not achieved by human might but through divine intervention and leadership.

Contextual Considerations:

The appearance of the Man with the Drawn Sword occurs at a pivotal moment in Israel's history. Having crossed the Jordan River and entered Canaan, the Israelites are on the brink of their first major military engagement at Jericho. This encounter reassures Joshua of God's presence and support, reinforcing his leadership and the divine mandate to conquer the land promised to their forefathers.

In summary, the Man with the Drawn Sword is a powerful symbol of divine authority and presence, emphasizing the holiness of God's mission and the necessity of aligning with His purposes. The encounter serves as a profound reminder of the spiritual dimensions of Israel's journey and the ultimate sovereignty of God in the affairs of His people.