The phrase "The Kings Who Came to Help" refers to a group of monarchs mentioned in the Old Testament who played significant roles in assisting the people of Israel or Judah during times of conflict or need. These kings, often from neighboring nations, were instrumental in various military and political alliances that shaped the history of the Israelites. Their involvement is seen as part of God's providential plan, using even foreign rulers to fulfill His purposes for His chosen people.

1. Hiram, King of Tyre

Hiram, the king of Tyre, is one of the most notable foreign kings who assisted Israel. His reign is marked by a strong alliance with King David and later with Solomon. Hiram provided materials and skilled laborers for the construction of David's palace and Solomon's Temple. The Bible records, "Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons, and carpenters to build a palace for him" (2 Samuel 5:11). This alliance was crucial for the establishment of Israel's capital and the building of the Temple, a central place of worship for the Israelites.

2. Pharaoh Neco of Egypt

Pharaoh Neco, though not always an ally, played a significant role during the reign of Josiah, king of Judah. In a complex political landscape, Neco's intervention in the region had both direct and indirect effects on Judah. While his initial involvement led to the death of Josiah at Megiddo (2 Kings 23:29), his subsequent actions influenced the succession of kings in Judah, demonstrating the intricate interplay of regional powers.

3. Ben-Hadad, King of Aram

Ben-Hadad, the king of Aram, is another foreign ruler who, at times, allied with Israel. During the reign of King Asa of Judah, Ben-Hadad was persuaded to break his treaty with Baasha, king of Israel, and attack the northern kingdom. Asa sent silver and gold from the treasuries of the LORD's temple and the royal palace to secure this alliance, as recorded in 1 Kings 15:18-20. This strategic move relieved pressure on Judah and demonstrated the complex diplomatic relationships of the time.

4. Cyrus the Great, King of Persia

Cyrus the Great is perhaps the most celebrated foreign king who aided the Israelites. His decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple is seen as a fulfillment of prophetic promises. The Bible states, "In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to issue a proclamation throughout his kingdom" (Ezra 1:1). Cyrus's actions were pivotal in the restoration of the Jewish community and the reestablishment of their religious practices.

5. Artaxerxes, King of Persia

Artaxerxes, another Persian king, played a supportive role in the rebuilding efforts of Jerusalem. He granted Nehemiah permission to return to Jerusalem and provided resources for the reconstruction of the city's walls. Nehemiah 2:8 records, "And because the gracious hand of my God was upon me, the king granted my requests" . Artaxerxes's support was crucial for the physical and spiritual restoration of Jerusalem.

These kings, though often motivated by political and economic interests, were used by God to aid His people in significant ways. Their accounts highlight the sovereignty of God over nations and rulers, orchestrating events to accomplish His divine purposes for Israel and Judah.