The intersection of commerce and mission is a significant theme in the Bible, reflecting the ways in which economic activities and the spread of the Gospel have historically intertwined. This relationship is evident in both the Old and New Testaments, where commerce often serves as a vehicle for the dissemination of God's message and the support of His people.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, commerce is frequently depicted as a means through which God's people interact with surrounding nations. The account of Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 37-50) illustrates how commerce can serve God's purposes. Sold into slavery by his brothers, Joseph rises to become a powerful figure in Egypt, using his position to save many from famine, including his own family. This narrative highlights how economic activity can be used by God to fulfill His promises and provide for His people.

The construction of the Temple under King Solomon also demonstrates the intersection of commerce and mission. Solomon's extensive trade networks and alliances, as described in 1 Kings 5:1-12, facilitated the acquisition of materials and skilled labor necessary for building the Temple, a central place of worship and a symbol of God's presence among His people.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul exemplifies the integration of commerce and mission. As a tentmaker, Paul supported himself financially while spreading the Gospel. Acts 18:3 states, "And because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and worked, for they were tentmakers by trade." This allowed Paul to preach without being a financial burden to the fledgling Christian communities, demonstrating the value of self-sufficiency in mission work.

The early church also benefited from the support of wealthy individuals engaged in commerce. Lydia, a seller of purple goods, is one such example. Acts 16:14-15 recounts her conversion and subsequent hospitality towards Paul and his companions, indicating how commerce facilitated the growth and support of the early church.

Commerce as a Missionary Tool

Commerce has historically served as a conduit for missionary activity. The Roman Empire's extensive trade routes enabled the rapid spread of Christianity, as merchants and travelers carried the Gospel message across vast distances. The Apostle Paul's missionary journeys often followed these trade routes, allowing him to reach diverse populations and establish churches in key commercial centers such as Corinth and Ephesus.

The Bible also warns against the potential pitfalls of commerce. The love of money is cautioned against in 1 Timothy 6:10: "For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil." This serves as a reminder that while commerce can be a powerful tool for mission, it must be conducted with integrity and a focus on serving God's purposes rather than personal gain.

Commerce in the Service of the Kingdom

Throughout Scripture, commerce is portrayed as a means to support the mission of God's people. The Proverbs 31 woman is praised for her industriousness and ability to provide for her household, reflecting the positive role of commerce in fulfilling God's calling. Proverbs 31:16 states, "She considers a field and buys it; from her earnings she plants a vineyard."

In summary, the intersection of commerce and mission in the Bible underscores the potential for economic activities to advance God's kingdom. Whether through the support of missionaries, the establishment of places of worship, or the spread of the Gospel along trade routes, commerce has played a vital role in the mission of God's people throughout history.