The concept of injustice in the world is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, reflecting the fallen state of humanity and the pervasive presence of sin. From the earliest narratives in Genesis to the prophetic declarations and teachings of Jesus, the Scriptures address the reality of injustice and the divine call for righteousness and justice.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, injustice is often depicted as a violation of God's covenant and moral order. The prophets frequently denounce the social and economic injustices perpetrated by the leaders and people of Israel. For instance, the prophet Amos condemns those who "trample the head of the poor into the dust of the earth and turn aside the way of the afflicted" (Amos 2:7). The prophet Micah similarly calls out the leaders who "hate good and love evil" and "tear the skin from My people" (Micah 3:2-3).

The Law given to Moses emphasizes justice as a fundamental aspect of Israelite society. Leviticus 19:15 instructs, "You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly" . This command underscores the importance of impartiality and fairness, reflecting God's own just nature.

Wisdom Literature

The wisdom literature of the Bible, particularly the Psalms and Proverbs, also addresses the theme of injustice. The psalmists often cry out to God in the face of oppression and wrongdoing, seeking divine intervention. Psalm 82:3-4 exhorts, "Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed. Rescue the weak and needy; save them from the hand of the wicked" .

Proverbs provides practical guidance on living justly, warning against the perils of injustice. Proverbs 17:15 states, "Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous—both are detestable to the LORD" , highlighting the moral repugnance of perverting justice.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies the ultimate standard of justice and righteousness. His ministry consistently challenges the social and religious injustices of His time. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus teaches, "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled" (Matthew 5:6), indicating a divine promise to those who seek justice.

The apostles continue this theme, urging believers to live justly and to advocate for the oppressed. James 1:27 defines pure religion as "to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world" , emphasizing the practical outworking of justice in caring for the vulnerable.

Eschatological Hope

The Bible also presents an eschatological hope where ultimate justice will be realized. The book of Revelation depicts a future where God will judge the world in righteousness, rectifying all wrongs. Revelation 21:4 promises, "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away" .

Throughout Scripture, the injustice of the world is acknowledged as a consequence of human sinfulness, yet it is met with the assurance of God's righteous judgment and the call for His people to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with their God (Micah 6:8).