The Tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus, served as the portable earthly dwelling place of Yahweh among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The framework of the Tabernacle was a critical component, providing both structure and symbolism, reflecting the divine order and holiness of God.

Materials and Construction

The framework of the Tabernacle was primarily constructed from acacia wood, a durable and resistant material suitable for the harsh conditions of the wilderness. Exodus 26:15-30 provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle's framework: "You are to construct upright frames of acacia wood for the tabernacle. Each frame is to be ten cubits long and a cubit and a half wide" (Exodus 26:15-16). The use of acacia wood, overlaid with gold, signifies the purity and incorruptibility required for a dwelling place of God.

The frames were set in silver bases, with two bases for each frame, symbolizing redemption and the foundation of God's covenant with His people. The silver was obtained from the atonement money collected from the Israelites, as described in Exodus 30:11-16. This connection between the framework and the atonement money underscores the theme of redemption and the Israelites' relationship with God.

Design and Symbolism

The Tabernacle's framework consisted of twenty frames for the south side, twenty for the north side, and six frames for the rear, or west side, with two additional frames for the corners (Exodus 26:18-25). The frames were held together by crossbars, also made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, which provided stability and unity to the structure. The central crossbar, running from end to end, is particularly noted in Exodus 26:28: "The central crossbar in the middle of the frames shall extend from one end to the other" .

The arrangement of the frames and crossbars not only provided physical stability but also represented the unity and order of God's creation. The precise measurements and the use of precious materials reflect the perfection and holiness of God, who dwelt among His people in the Tabernacle.

Spiritual Significance

The framework of the Tabernacle holds deep spiritual significance, pointing to the presence of God among His people and foreshadowing the coming of Christ. The Tabernacle was a temporary and movable structure, symbolizing the transient nature of the Israelites' journey and the anticipation of a permanent dwelling place with God. This anticipation is fulfilled in the New Testament, where Christ is described as the true Tabernacle: "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us" (John 1:14).

Furthermore, the framework's use of gold and silver, materials associated with divinity and redemption, highlights the holiness required to approach God. The Tabernacle served as a constant reminder of God's covenant and His desire to dwell among His people, setting the stage for the ultimate redemption through Jesus Christ.

Conclusion

The framework of the Tabernacle, with its detailed construction and rich symbolism, reflects the divine order and holiness of God. It served as a physical and spiritual center for the Israelites, pointing forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise in Christ. Through the Tabernacle, God demonstrated His desire to dwell among His people, providing a foreshadowing of the greater reality to come.