The term "The Four Courts" is not directly found in the Bible; however, it can be understood in the context of the various courts associated with the Temple in Jerusalem, which played a significant role in the religious and social life of ancient Israel. These courts were integral to the worship practices and the administration of the Mosaic Law.

1. The Court of the Gentiles: This was the outermost court of the Temple, accessible to all, including non-Jews. It served as a place where Gentiles could come to pray and learn about the God of Israel. Jesus cleansed this court, driving out the money changers and merchants, declaring, "It is written, 'My house will be called a house of prayer,' but you are making it 'a den of robbers'" (Matthew 21:13). This act underscored the sanctity of the Temple and the importance of maintaining its purpose as a place of worship.

2. The Court of Women: Located within the Temple complex, this court was accessible to Jewish women and men. It was here that various offerings were collected, and it served as a gathering place for worship and teaching. The Gospel of Luke records the account of the widow's offering in this court, where Jesus observed, "Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all the others" (Luke 21:3), highlighting the value of sacrificial giving.

3. The Court of Israel: This court was reserved for Jewish men who were ritually pure. It was closer to the Temple's inner sanctum and allowed men to participate more directly in the sacrificial rituals. The Court of Israel symbolized a deeper level of access to the presence of God, reflecting the covenant relationship between God and the people of Israel.

4. The Court of the Priests: This was the innermost court, restricted to the priests who performed the sacrifices and maintained the Temple services. It contained the altar of burnt offerings and the laver for ceremonial washing. The priests acted as mediators between God and the people, offering sacrifices for atonement and thanksgiving. The Book of Hebrews reflects on the priestly role, stating, "Every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices" (Hebrews 8:3), pointing to the ultimate high priesthood of Jesus Christ.

These courts collectively illustrate the structure and order of worship in ancient Israel, emphasizing the holiness of God and the need for purity and reverence in approaching Him. The Temple courts also foreshadow the New Covenant, where through Christ, all believers have direct access to God, as expressed in Hebrews 10:19-22 : "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus... let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith."