The term "The Fear of Israel" refers to the awe, reverence, and sometimes dread that the God of Israel inspired among the nations surrounding Israel, as well as within the people of Israel themselves. This concept is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative and reflects the power and holiness of God as perceived by both His chosen people and their neighbors.

Biblical Context

The Fear of Israel is first and foremost a recognition of the power and presence of Yahweh, the God of Israel. Throughout the Old Testament, God's mighty acts on behalf of Israel instilled fear in the hearts of surrounding nations. This fear was not merely terror but a recognition of the divine authority and supremacy of Israel's God.

Examples in Scripture

1. The Exodus and the Conquest of Canaan: One of the earliest and most significant demonstrations of the Fear of Israel is seen during the Exodus and the subsequent conquest of Canaan. The miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea, and the defeat of powerful kings and nations instilled fear in the hearts of Israel's enemies. In Joshua 2:9-11, Rahab, a resident of Jericho, acknowledges this fear: "I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, so that all who live in the land are melting in fear because of you."

2. The Ark of the Covenant: The Ark of the Covenant, representing God's presence among His people, was another source of fear for Israel's enemies. In 1 Samuel 4:7-8, the Philistines express their dread when they hear that the Ark has entered the Israelite camp: "Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness."

3. The Reign of Solomon: During the reign of King Solomon, the Fear of Israel was also evident in the respect and awe shown by other nations. Solomon's wisdom and the prosperity of his kingdom were seen as a direct result of God's favor. In 1 Kings 10:24-25, it is recorded that "the whole world sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart."

Theological Significance

The Fear of Israel underscores the holiness and sovereignty of God. It serves as a reminder that God is not only a God of love and mercy but also a God of justice and power. This fear is intended to lead to reverence and obedience, both among the Israelites and the nations.

For Israel, the fear of the Lord was a foundational aspect of their covenant relationship with God. Deuteronomy 10:12-13 emphasizes this: "And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God by walking in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the commandments and statutes of the LORD that I am giving you this day for your own good?"

Implications for Believers

For contemporary believers, the Fear of Israel serves as a call to recognize the majesty and authority of God. It is a reminder that God is to be revered and that His commands are to be followed. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This fear is not about being afraid but about having a deep respect and awe for God, leading to a life of faithfulness and devotion.