The event of breaking the staff is a symbolic act found in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Zechariah. This event is rich in theological significance and serves as a divine message to the people of Israel regarding their covenant relationship with God.

Biblical Context

The event is recorded in Zechariah 11, where the prophet Zechariah is instructed by God to assume the role of a shepherd over a flock doomed to slaughter. This allegorical narrative is a portrayal of God's relationship with Israel, highlighting themes of leadership, judgment, and covenant.

Scriptural Account

In Zechariah 11:7-14, the prophet takes two staffs, naming one "Favor" and the other "Union." These staffs symbolize God's grace and the unity of the people. Zechariah 11:10 states, "Then I took my staff called Favor and cut it in pieces, to break the covenant I had made with all the nations." This act signifies the breaking of God's covenantal favor due to the people's persistent disobedience and rejection of divine guidance.

Later, in Zechariah 11:14 , the prophet breaks the second staff, Union, symbolizing the fracturing of the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. This act foreshadows the division and internal strife that would plague the nation.

Theological Significance

The breaking of the staff "Favor" represents the withdrawal of God's protective grace and blessings, a direct consequence of Israel's failure to uphold their covenantal obligations. It serves as a divine judgment against the leaders and people who have rejected God's shepherding.

The breaking of the staff "Union" underscores the disunity and discord that result from turning away from God's commandments. It highlights the social and spiritual fragmentation that occurs when a nation forsakes its covenant with the Lord.

Prophetic Implications

This event is not only a historical reflection but also a prophetic warning. It points to the coming of the Messiah, who would be the true Shepherd, yet also be rejected by the people. The thirty pieces of silver mentioned in Zechariah 11:12-13 are later echoed in the New Testament, in the betrayal of Jesus Christ, drawing a parallel between the rejection of Zechariah's shepherding and the rejection of Christ.

Application for Believers

For contemporary believers, the event of breaking the staff serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant. It calls for introspection regarding one's relationship with God and the community of faith. The narrative encourages believers to seek unity and uphold the principles of God's kingdom, recognizing the consequences of spiritual neglect and disobedience.

Conclusion

The event of breaking the staff in Zechariah is a profound illustration of God's dealings with His people, emphasizing the gravity of covenantal faithfulness and the repercussions of its breach. It remains a poignant message for all who seek to understand the depth of God's commitment to His covenant and the call to live in accordance with His will.