The Entrance Curtain, also known as the "screen" or "veil," played a significant role in the design and function of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. This curtain served as the primary entrance to the Tabernacle's outer court, separating the sacred space from the common areas and symbolizing the holiness and separateness of God.

Biblical Description and Construction

The instructions for the construction of the Entrance Curtain are detailed in the Book of Exodus. According to Exodus 26:36-37 , "You are to make a curtain for the entrance to the tent, woven of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen, the work of an embroiderer. Make five posts of acacia wood for the curtain, overlay them with gold hooks, and cast five bronze bases for them."

The materials used—blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, along with finely spun linen—reflect the richness and beauty appropriate for a dwelling place of the Divine. The use of acacia wood, overlaid with gold, and bronze bases for the posts, further emphasizes the sacredness and durability of the structure.

Symbolism and Function

The Entrance Curtain served not only as a physical barrier but also as a symbolic one. It marked the transition from the common to the sacred, reminding the Israelites of the holiness required to approach God. The colors and materials used in the curtain's construction are often interpreted as representing various aspects of God's nature and His covenant with Israel. Blue is frequently associated with divinity, purple with royalty, and scarlet with sacrifice and atonement.

The curtain's presence underscored the need for purity and reverence when entering the space where God's presence dwelled. It was a constant reminder of the separation between a holy God and sinful humanity, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament.

Theological Significance

In the broader theological context, the Entrance Curtain foreshadows the ultimate reconciliation between God and humanity through Jesus Christ. The New Testament book of Hebrews draws a parallel between the Tabernacle and the work of Christ, emphasizing that Jesus, as the Great High Priest, entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:11-12).

The tearing of the Temple veil at the moment of Christ's death (Matthew 27:51) is seen as a powerful symbol of this reconciliation. It signifies the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, granting believers direct access to the Father through the atoning work of Jesus.

Cultural and Historical Context

The Entrance Curtain, along with the entire Tabernacle, was constructed during the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. This period was marked by God's direct guidance and provision, as well as the establishment of the covenantal relationship between God and His chosen people. The Tabernacle served as a tangible representation of God's presence among the Israelites, and the Entrance Curtain was a key component in maintaining the sanctity of this sacred space.

In summary, the Entrance Curtain of the Tabernacle was a vital element in the worship and religious life of ancient Israel. Its construction, symbolism, and theological implications continue to offer rich insights into the nature of God's holiness and the means by which He has provided for humanity's redemption.