Topical Encyclopedia The term "The Edict" in biblical contexts often refers to official decrees or proclamations issued by rulers or governing authorities that have significant implications for the people of God. Throughout the Bible, several edicts are recorded, each playing a crucial role in the unfolding of biblical history and God's plan for His people.1. The Edict of Pharaoh (Exodus 1:22): In the book of Exodus, Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, issued a harsh edict against the Israelites, commanding that every Hebrew male child be thrown into the Nile River. This decree was a desperate attempt to curb the growing population of the Israelites, whom Pharaoh feared might become too powerful. This edict set the stage for the birth and preservation of Moses, who would later lead the Israelites out of Egypt. "Then Pharaoh commanded all his people: 'Every son born to the Hebrews you must throw into the Nile, but every daughter you may allow to live.'" (Exodus 1:22). 2. The Edict of Cyrus (Ezra 1:1-4): The Edict of Cyrus is one of the most significant proclamations in the Old Testament. Issued by Cyrus the Great, the king of Persia, this edict allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. This decree fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah and marked the end of the Babylonian captivity. "In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows: 'This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Whoever among you belongs to His people, may his God be with him, and may he go to Jerusalem in Judah and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel. He is the God who is in Jerusalem.'" (Ezra 1:1-3). 3. The Edict of Darius (Ezra 6:1-12): Following opposition to the rebuilding of the temple, King Darius issued an edict that reaffirmed the decree of Cyrus and ordered the continuation of the construction. This edict not only supported the Jewish efforts but also provided resources for the temple's completion. "Then King Darius issued a decree, and a search was conducted in the archives stored in the treasury of Babylon. And a scroll was found in the fortress of Ecbatana in the province of Media, with the following written on it: Memorandum: In the first year of King Cyrus, he issued a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: Let the house be rebuilt as a place for offering sacrifices, and let its original foundations be retained." (Ezra 6:1-3). 4. The Edict of Artaxerxes (Nehemiah 2:1-8): Artaxerxes, the king of Persia, issued an edict granting Nehemiah permission to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the city's walls. This decree was pivotal in the restoration of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of the Jewish community there. "And the king granted my requests, for the good hand of my God was upon me." (Nehemiah 2:8). 5. The Edict of Herod (Matthew 2:16): In the New Testament, King Herod issued a brutal edict in an attempt to kill the newborn Jesus. Known as the Massacre of the Innocents, Herod ordered the killing of all male children in Bethlehem two years old and under. This tragic event fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah and highlighted the threat Jesus posed to earthly powers. "When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi." (Matthew 2:16). These edicts, while issued by human authorities, are seen within the biblical narrative as instruments through which God's sovereign purposes are accomplished. They demonstrate the interplay between divine providence and human governance, revealing how God can use even the decrees of kings to fulfill His promises and advance His kingdom. |