The phrase "The Desired of All Nations" is found in the book of Haggai, specifically in Haggai 2:7, where the prophet declares, "I will shake all the nations, and the Desired of all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory, says the LORD of Hosts" . This passage is part of a prophetic message delivered by Haggai to the Jewish people who had returned from Babylonian exile and were in the process of rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem.

Context and Interpretation

Haggai's prophecy was delivered during a time of discouragement among the returned exiles. The people were disheartened by the modest beginnings of the second temple compared to the grandeur of Solomon's temple. In this context, Haggai's message served as both a rebuke and an encouragement, urging the people to prioritize the rebuilding of the temple and assuring them of God's presence and future glory.

The phrase "The Desired of All Nations" has been the subject of various interpretations. Traditionally, it has been understood as a messianic prophecy, pointing to the coming of the Messiah, who would bring peace and fulfill the longings of all nations. This interpretation aligns with the broader biblical narrative that anticipates the coming of a Savior who would be a blessing to all peoples, as promised to Abraham in Genesis 12:3.

Messianic Fulfillment

From a Christian perspective, "The Desired of All Nations" is seen as a reference to Jesus Christ. The New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the one who brings salvation to both Jews and Gentiles. In the Gospel of Matthew, the visit of the Magi from the East (Matthew 2:1-12) is often cited as an example of the nations being drawn to Christ, the true "Desired" one.

The shaking of the nations mentioned in Haggai 2:7 is understood as a divine intervention that prepares the way for the coming of the Messiah. This shaking can be seen as both a literal and metaphorical event, symbolizing the upheaval and transformation that accompanies the establishment of God's kingdom on earth.

Theological Significance

Theologically, "The Desired of All Nations" underscores the universal scope of God's redemptive plan. It highlights the inclusivity of the gospel message, which transcends ethnic and national boundaries. The prophecy in Haggai assures believers that God's purposes will be accomplished, and His glory will fill the earth.

The phrase also emphasizes the centrality of Christ in God's plan for humanity. As the one who fulfills the deepest desires and longings of all people, Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate source of peace and reconciliation. This understanding is consistent with passages such as Ephesians 2:14, which speaks of Christ as our peace, breaking down the dividing wall of hostility.

Historical and Eschatological Dimensions

Historically, the prophecy in Haggai was partially fulfilled in the rebuilding of the second temple, which was later expanded by Herod the Great. However, the ultimate fulfillment is seen in the coming of Christ and the establishment of the new covenant. The eschatological dimension of the prophecy points to the future return of Christ, when He will fully establish His kingdom and bring about the consummation of all things.

In summary, "The Desired of All Nations" is a rich and multifaceted phrase that captures the hope and expectation of God's people for the coming of the Messiah. It reflects the biblical theme of God's desire to dwell among His people and to be glorified in all the earth.