The Daughters of Reuel are mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Exodus. Reuel, also known as Jethro, was a priest of Midian and the father of these daughters. The most notable of his daughters is Zipporah, who became the wife of Moses.

Biblical Account:

The primary account of the Daughters of Reuel is found in Exodus 2:16-22. The passage describes how Moses, after fleeing from Egypt, arrived in the land of Midian. There, he encountered the daughters of Reuel at a well. The Berean Standard Bible recounts the event as follows:

"Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock. And when some shepherds came along and drove them away, Moses stood up and came to their rescue and watered their flock." (Exodus 2:16-17)

Moses' intervention led to an invitation to Reuel's home, where he was welcomed and eventually given Zipporah as his wife. This union resulted in the birth of their son, Gershom.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, wells were vital community resources, and disputes over water rights were common. The daughters of Reuel, as shepherdesses, were responsible for tending their father's flocks, a task that included drawing water for the animals. The presence of shepherds who attempted to drive them away underscores the challenges faced by women in pastoral societies.

Reuel, also known as Jethro, is identified as a priest of Midian. The Midianites were a nomadic people, and their religious practices are not extensively detailed in the biblical text. However, Reuel's role as a priest suggests a position of significant influence and respect within his community.

Theological Significance:

The encounter between Moses and the daughters of Reuel is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it marks a turning point in Moses' life, as he transitions from a fugitive to a member of Reuel's household. This period in Midian serves as a time of preparation for Moses before his return to Egypt and his role in leading the Israelites out of bondage.

Secondly, the narrative highlights themes of justice and protection. Moses' defense of the daughters against the shepherds foreshadows his future role as a deliverer and protector of the oppressed. This act of kindness and courage aligns with the broader biblical theme of God's concern for justice and care for the vulnerable.

Genealogical Note:

The genealogy of Reuel and his daughters is of interest in biblical studies. Reuel is sometimes referred to as Jethro, and there is some debate among scholars regarding the names and identities of his daughters beyond Zipporah. The biblical text does not provide extensive details about the other daughters, focusing primarily on Zipporah's role in the narrative.

Legacy:

The Daughters of Reuel, through their connection to Moses, play a crucial role in the unfolding account of the Exodus. Zipporah, in particular, is remembered for her part in Moses' life and the early years of the Israelite journey. The account of Reuel's daughters serves as a reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of women in biblical history and their integral roles in God's redemptive plan.