The Curtains of Goats' Hair were an integral part of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings, as described in the Book of Exodus. These curtains served as the second covering of the Tabernacle, providing both protection and a symbolic representation of God's provision and presence among His people.

Biblical Description

The instructions for making the Curtains of Goats' Hair are found in Exodus 26:7-13. According to the Berean Standard Bible , the passage states:

“You are to make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle—eleven curtains in all. Each of the eleven curtains is to be the same size—thirty cubits long and four cubits wide. Join five of the curtains into one set and the other six into another set. Fold the sixth curtain double at the front of the tent. Make fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in the first set, and fifty loops along the edge of the corresponding curtain in the second set. Make fifty bronze clasps and put them through the loops to join the tent together as a unit. As for the additional length of the tent curtains, the half curtain that is left over is to hang down at the rear of the tabernacle. The tent curtains will be a cubit longer on either side, and the excess will hang over the sides of the tabernacle to cover it.”

Symbolism and Significance

The use of goats' hair for these curtains is significant both practically and symbolically. Practically, goats' hair was a durable and readily available material, suitable for the harsh conditions of the wilderness. It provided a sturdy and weather-resistant covering, essential for the protection of the sacred space within.

Symbolically, goats' hair can be seen as representing the humility and simplicity of the Israelites' nomadic life. The choice of such a humble material for the Tabernacle's covering underscores the theme of God's presence dwelling among His people, not in opulence, but in the midst of their everyday lives. This reflects the broader biblical narrative of God's desire to be with His people, regardless of their circumstances.

Construction and Craftsmanship

The craftsmanship involved in creating the Curtains of Goats' Hair was a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisans among the Israelites. The precise measurements and the method of joining the curtains with loops and clasps highlight the importance of order and attention to detail in the construction of the Tabernacle. The use of bronze clasps, as opposed to gold or silver, further emphasizes the utilitarian and humble nature of this covering.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the Curtains of Goats' Hair can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's incarnation. Just as the Tabernacle was covered with a humble material, so too did Christ take on human flesh, dwelling among humanity in humility. This connection is further explored in the New Testament, where the Tabernacle is often seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate dwelling place of God with man.

In summary, the Curtains of Goats' Hair were a vital component of the Tabernacle, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. They remind believers of God's provision, the humility of His presence among His people, and the foreshadowing of the ultimate revelation of His presence in Jesus Christ.