Topical Encyclopedia The concept of eternal life is central to Christian theology, representing the promise of everlasting communion with God. The cost of eternal life, as presented in the Bible, involves both divine grace and human response. This entry explores the biblical foundations of this concept, emphasizing the balance between God's gift and the believer's commitment.Divine Grace and the Gift of Eternal Life Eternal life is fundamentally a gift from God, made possible through the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul writes in Romans 6:23 , "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." This verse underscores the contrast between the consequences of sin and the unmerited favor of God, highlighting that eternal life cannot be earned through human effort but is granted through faith in Jesus Christ. Faith and Belief in Jesus Christ The New Testament consistently emphasizes faith in Jesus as the pathway to eternal life. In John 3:16 , it is stated, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." This passage reveals the depth of God's love and the necessity of belief in Christ as the means to receive eternal life. Faith is not merely intellectual assent but involves trust and reliance on Jesus as Savior and Lord. Repentance and Transformation While eternal life is a gift, the Bible also calls for a response of repentance and transformation. In Acts 2:38 , Peter instructs, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit." Repentance involves a turning away from sin and a commitment to live according to God's will. This transformation is evidence of genuine faith and the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life. Discipleship and Obedience The cost of eternal life also includes the call to discipleship and obedience to Christ's teachings. Jesus Himself speaks of the cost of following Him in Luke 9:23 : "Then He said to all of them, 'If anyone would come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow Me.'" This call to self-denial and daily commitment reflects the seriousness of discipleship and the willingness to prioritize Christ above all else. Perseverance and Endurance The New Testament encourages believers to persevere in their faith as they await the fulfillment of eternal life. In Hebrews 10:36 , it is written, "You need to persevere, so that after you have done the will of God, you will receive what He has promised." Perseverance is a mark of true faith, demonstrating steadfastness in the face of trials and temptations. The Role of Works While salvation is by grace through faith, the Bible also speaks of the role of works as evidence of faith. James 2:26 states, "As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead." Good works are not the basis for salvation but are the natural outflow of a transformed life, reflecting the believer's love for God and neighbor. Conclusion The cost of eternal life, as presented in the Bible, involves a harmonious relationship between divine grace and human response. It is a gift that requires faith, repentance, discipleship, perseverance, and the evidence of good works. This dynamic interplay underscores the profound nature of the Christian journey toward eternal communion with God. |