The base of the altar, an integral component of the altar's structure, is mentioned in various passages of the Old Testament, particularly in the context of the tabernacle and the temple. The altar served as the central place for sacrifices and offerings, symbolizing the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Biblical Description and Specifications

The base of the altar is first described in the instructions given to Moses for the construction of the tabernacle's altar of burnt offering. In Exodus 27:1-8, God provides detailed specifications for the altar: "You are to construct the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide; the altar is to be square, and three cubits high. Make a horn at each of the four corners, so that the horns are of one piece with the altar, and overlay it with bronze." The base, though not explicitly detailed in this passage, is implied as part of the altar's overall structure, providing stability and support.

In Ezekiel's vision of the temple, the altar's base is described with more precision. Ezekiel 43:13-17 provides measurements and details: "These are the measurements of the altar in long cubits, each a cubit and a handbreadth: The gutter is a cubit deep and a cubit wide, with a rim of one span around the edge. And this is the height of the altar: From the gutter on the ground up to the lower ledge, it is two cubits high, and the ledge is a cubit wide. From the smaller ledge up to the larger ledge, it is four cubits high, and the ledge is also a cubit wide."

Symbolic Significance

The base of the altar holds symbolic significance in the biblical narrative. It represents the foundation of worship and sacrifice, underscoring the importance of a firm and stable relationship with God. The altar, as a whole, is a place where atonement is made, and the base supports this sacred function. The stability of the base can be seen as a metaphor for the unchanging nature of God's covenant and the steadfastness required in the faith of His people.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the base of the altar can be seen as a representation of Christ, who is the foundation of the Christian faith. Just as the base supports the altar, Christ supports the believer's relationship with God. The sacrifices made on the altar foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, who provides the final atonement for sin. In this way, the base of the altar points to the necessity of a solid foundation in Christ for true worship and reconciliation with God.

Historical Context

In the historical context of ancient Israel, the altar and its base were central to the religious life of the community. The altar was located in the courtyard of the tabernacle and later in the temple, serving as the focal point for sacrificial rituals. The base, as part of the altar's construction, ensured that the altar remained secure and functional, allowing the priests to perform their duties in accordance with God's commandments.

Conclusion

The base of the altar, while a seemingly minor detail in the grand design of the tabernacle and temple, carries profound significance in the biblical narrative. It underscores the importance of a firm foundation in worship and highlights the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people. Through its symbolic and theological implications, the base of the altar points to the ultimate foundation found in Jesus Christ, the cornerstone of the Christian faith.