Topical Encyclopedia
Biblical Reference: Judges 13:9-14Context and Background:The narrative of the angel returning to Manoah's wife is situated within the Book of Judges, a period marked by Israel's cyclical pattern of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. This particular account is part of the account of the birth of Samson, one of the most renowned judges of Israel. The Israelites were under Philistine oppression due to their disobedience to God, and the birth of Samson was to be a pivotal moment in their deliverance.
The Encounter:The account begins with Manoah's wife, who is described as barren, receiving a divine visitation. An angel of the LORD appears to her, announcing that she will conceive and bear a son who is to be a Nazirite from birth, dedicated to God. This child, Samson, is destined to begin the deliverance of Israel from the Philistines.
Judges 13:9-10 states, "And God listened to the voice of Manoah, and the angel of God came again to the woman as she was sitting in the field; but her husband Manoah was not with her. The woman ran quickly to tell her husband, 'Behold, the man who came to me the other day has appeared to me!'"
Manoah's Response:Upon hearing from his wife about the angel's return, Manoah seeks to meet the divine messenger himself. He desires to understand fully the instructions concerning the child who is to be born. Manoah's response reflects a deep sense of responsibility and reverence for the divine message. He prays for the angel to return, demonstrating his faith and earnestness in seeking God's guidance.
The Angel's Instructions:When the angel appears again, Manoah inquires about the proper way to raise the child. The angel reiterates the instructions given to Manoah's wife, emphasizing the Nazirite vow.
Judges 13:13-14 records, "The angel of the LORD answered Manoah, 'Your wife is to do everything I told her. She must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, nor drink wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.'"
Significance:The return of the angel to Manoah's wife underscores the importance of divine communication and obedience to God's commands. The angel's message is clear and specific, highlighting the sanctity of the Nazirite vow and the special role Samson is to play in God's plan for Israel. This encounter also illustrates the faith and cooperation between Manoah and his wife, as they both seek to fulfill God's will for their family and nation.
Theological Implications:This narrative emphasizes God's sovereignty and His ability to bring about His purposes through miraculous means. The barrenness of Manoah's wife and the subsequent promise of a child serve as a reminder of God's power to overcome human limitations. The account also highlights the importance of faith, obedience, and the willingness to seek and follow divine guidance in fulfilling God's purposes.