The mention of "ten camels" in the Bible is primarily found in the narrative of Genesis 24, which details the account of Abraham's servant being sent to find a wife for Isaac, Abraham's son. This account is significant in understanding the customs, wealth, and divine providence in the patriarchal period.

Biblical Context

In Genesis 24:10 , it is written: "Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and departed, taking with him all manner of good things from his master. He arose and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor." The ten camels here are a symbol of Abraham's wealth and status, as camels were valuable assets in ancient times, used for transportation and carrying goods over long distances.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Camels were domesticated in the Near East and were crucial for trade and travel across the arid regions. The use of ten camels by Abraham's servant underscores the importance of the mission to find a suitable wife for Isaac, as it was customary to present gifts and demonstrate wealth and capability. The number ten may also imply completeness or sufficiency, indicating that the servant was well-prepared for the journey and the negotiations that would follow.

Theological Implications

The narrative of the ten camels is not merely about wealth but also about divine guidance and providence. Abraham's servant prays for success and a sign from God, which is granted when Rebekah offers water to him and the camels (Genesis 24:14-19). This act of hospitality and kindness is seen as a divine confirmation of Rebekah as the chosen wife for Isaac.

Symbolism and Lessons

The ten camels can be seen as a symbol of God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises. Abraham, who had been called by God to leave his homeland and promised numerous descendants, is now ensuring the continuation of his lineage through Isaac. The successful mission of the servant, aided by the camels, reflects the faithfulness of God in guiding and providing for His people.

Practical Application

For believers, the account of the ten camels serves as a reminder of the importance of faith, prayer, and reliance on God's guidance in life's decisions. It also highlights the value of hospitality and kindness, as demonstrated by Rebekah, which can lead to unexpected blessings and fulfillments of God's plans.