In biblical tradition, the fringe, or tassel, holds significant symbolic meaning, particularly within the context of the Old Testament. The Hebrew term for fringe is "tzitzit," and it is most prominently mentioned in the books of Numbers and Deuteronomy. The fringe serves as a physical reminder of the Israelites' covenant with God and their obligation to follow His commandments.

Biblical References

The primary scriptural basis for the symbolism of the fringe is found in Numbers 15:37-41 : "The LORD also said to Moses, 'Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout the generations to come, they are to make tassels for the corners of their garments, with a blue cord on each tassel. These will serve as tassels for you to look at, so that you may remember all the commandments of the LORD, that you may obey them and not prostitute yourselves by following your own hearts and eyes. Then you will remember and obey all My commandments, and you will be holy to your God. I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God. I am the LORD your God.'"

Deuteronomy 22:12 further instructs, "You shall make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear."

Symbolic Significance

1. Reminder of the Commandments: The fringe serves as a tangible reminder for the Israelites to keep God's commandments. The blue cord, in particular, is significant as blue is often associated with divinity and the heavens, symbolizing a constant reminder of God's presence and authority.

2. Covenant Relationship: The wearing of fringes is a sign of the covenant relationship between God and His people. It signifies the Israelites' commitment to live according to God's laws and to be set apart as His holy nation.

3. Holiness and Obedience: The fringes are a call to holiness and obedience. By wearing them, the Israelites are reminded of their duty to live a life that reflects God's holiness, avoiding the temptations of their own hearts and eyes.

4. Identity and Distinction: The fringes also serve as a marker of identity, distinguishing the Israelites from other nations. It is a visible sign of their unique relationship with God and their role as His chosen people.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the fringe is mentioned in the context of Jesus' ministry. In Matthew 9:20-22 , a woman suffering from bleeding for twelve years touches the fringe of Jesus' garment and is healed. This act demonstrates the power and authority of Jesus, as well as the faith of the woman who believed that even touching the fringe of His garment could bring healing.

Cultural and Historical Context

The practice of wearing fringes is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and continues to be observed by many Jewish communities today. The tzitzit are typically attached to a tallit, a prayer shawl worn during religious services, serving as a continual reminder of the wearer's faith and obligations.

In summary, the symbolism of the fringe in the Bible is rich with meaning, encompassing themes of remembrance, covenant, holiness, and identity. It serves as a powerful reminder of the Israelites' relationship with God and their commitment to His commandments.