Jotham, the son of Uzziah (also known as Azariah), was the eleventh king of the Kingdom of Judah. His reign is chronicled in the biblical books of 2 Kings 15:32-38 and 2 Chronicles 27. Jotham ascended to the throne at the age of 25 and reigned for 16 years in Jerusalem. His mother was Jerusha, the daughter of Zadok.

Righteous Leadership

Jotham is noted for his righteous leadership, following in the footsteps of his father Uzziah, albeit without repeating his father's mistake of unlawfully entering the temple to burn incense. The Berean Standard Bible states, "He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done" (2 Kings 15:34). However, unlike his father, Jotham did not enter the temple of the LORD, demonstrating his respect for the sacred duties assigned to the priests.

Religious and Political Context

During Jotham's reign, the people of Judah continued to engage in corrupt practices, as the high places were not removed, and the people still sacrificed and burned incense there (2 Kings 15:35). Despite this, Jotham's personal piety and adherence to God's commandments set a standard for leadership in Judah.

Military and Building Achievements

Jotham was also known for his military and building accomplishments. He successfully waged war against the Ammonites, who paid him a substantial tribute for three consecutive years, consisting of silver, wheat, and barley (2 Chronicles 27:5). This tribute not only demonstrated his military prowess but also contributed to the economic stability of Judah.

In terms of construction, Jotham fortified the defenses of Jerusalem and expanded the infrastructure of the kingdom. He built the Upper Gate of the house of the LORD and carried out extensive work on the wall of Ophel. Additionally, he constructed cities in the hill country of Judah and built fortresses and towers in the forests (2 Chronicles 27:3-4).

Legacy and Death

Jotham's reign is characterized by his commitment to strengthening the kingdom both spiritually and materially. His efforts to fortify the nation and his dedication to the LORD earned him a favorable reputation. The Berean Standard Bible records, "So Jotham grew powerful because he ordered his ways before the LORD his God" (2 Chronicles 27:6).

Jotham's reign came to an end with his death, and he was buried in the City of David. His son, Ahaz, succeeded him as king. Despite the challenges of his time, Jotham's reign is remembered for its relative peace and prosperity, as well as his faithfulness to God amidst a backdrop of ongoing idolatry among the people.