The term "sons of mortals" is a phrase that appears in various translations of the Bible, often used to denote human beings in contrast to divine or angelic beings. In the Berean Standard Bible , this phrase is typically rendered as "sons of men" or "children of men," emphasizing the human condition and mortality.

Biblical Usage and Context

1. Humanity and Mortality: The phrase "sons of mortals" underscores the transient and finite nature of human life. In Psalm 8:4 , the psalmist reflects on the insignificance of humans in the grand scheme of creation: "What is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?" This verse highlights the humility and dependence of humans on God's grace and attention.

2. Contrast with Divinity: In the Old Testament, the term is often used to draw a distinction between God and humans. For instance, in Numbers 23:19 , it is stated, "God is not a man, that He should lie, nor a son of man, that He should change His mind." Here, the phrase emphasizes God's unchanging and truthful nature, contrasting it with human fallibility.

3. Prophetic Literature: The phrase is frequently found in the prophetic books, where it serves as a reminder of human limitations. In Ezekiel, the prophet is repeatedly addressed as "son of man," signifying his role as a representative of humanity and his task to convey God's messages to the people. Ezekiel 2:1 states, "He said to me, 'Son of man, stand up on your feet and I will speak to you.'"

4. Wisdom Literature: In the wisdom literature, the term is used to reflect on human nature and the pursuit of understanding. Ecclesiastes 1:13 mentions, "And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. It is a burdensome task God has given the sons of men to keep them occupied." This reflects the human quest for knowledge and the inherent challenges in understanding life's complexities.

5. New Testament Usage: While the exact phrase "sons of mortals" is less common in the New Testament, the concept is present in the teachings of Jesus, who often referred to Himself as the "Son of Man." This title, while emphasizing His humanity, also alludes to His divine mission and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. In Matthew 20:28 , Jesus states, "Just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

Theological Implications

The use of "sons of mortals" in Scripture serves to remind believers of their humble position before God. It calls for a recognition of human limitations and the need for divine guidance and redemption. The phrase also points to the hope found in Jesus Christ, the ultimate "Son of Man," who bridges the gap between humanity and God, offering salvation and eternal life to all who believe.