Samson's parents, Manoah and his wife, are significant figures in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Judges. They are primarily known for their role in the birth and upbringing of Samson, one of the most renowned judges of Israel. Their account is detailed in Judges 13, where they are depicted as devout and obedient servants of God.

Manoah

Manoah, a member of the tribe of Dan, is introduced in Judges 13:2. He is described as a man from Zorah, a town in the territory of Dan. Manoah's name means "rest" or "quiet," which may reflect his character or the peace that his son Samson was destined to bring to Israel, albeit temporarily.

The narrative highlights Manoah's faith and his desire to follow God's will. When his wife receives a divine message about the birth of their son, Manoah earnestly prays for further guidance. Judges 13:8 records his prayer: "Then Manoah prayed to the LORD, 'Please, O Lord, let the Man of God You sent us come again to teach us how to raise the boy who is to be born.'" This request demonstrates Manoah's commitment to raising his son according to God's instructions.

Manoah's interactions with the Angel of the LORD reveal his reverence and hospitality. He offers a sacrifice to the LORD, and when the Angel ascends in the flame of the altar, Manoah realizes the divine nature of their visitor. His response is one of awe and fear, as he exclaims to his wife, "We are doomed to die! ... For we have seen God!" (Judges 13:22). However, his wife reassures him of God's favor and purpose.

Samson's Mother

Samson's mother, though unnamed in the biblical text, plays a crucial role in the narrative. She is introduced as Manoah's wife, who is initially barren. Her barrenness is a significant theme, as it sets the stage for the miraculous nature of Samson's birth. The Angel of the LORD appears to her with a message of hope and promise, declaring that she will conceive and bear a son.

The Angel instructs her to adhere to specific Nazirite vows during her pregnancy, as her son is to be a Nazirite from birth. Judges 13:4-5 records the Angel's instructions: "Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean. For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. No razor shall come upon his head, for the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines."

Her obedience to these instructions underscores her faith and dedication to God's plan. She faithfully communicates the Angel's message to Manoah, and together they seek further understanding of their divine mission.

Significance

The account of Samson's parents is a testament to God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises. Their faith and obedience set the foundation for Samson's life and mission as a judge of Israel. Through their account, the biblical narrative emphasizes themes of divine intervention, faithfulness, and the importance of adhering to God's commands. Their experience serves as a reminder of God's ability to work through ordinary individuals to accomplish His extraordinary purposes.