Topical Encyclopedia Birth and Early Life:Samson, a prominent figure in the Book of Judges, is one of the most renowned judges of Israel. His account is primarily found in Judges chapters 13 to 16. Samson's birth was miraculous, heralded by divine intervention. The Angel of the LORD appeared to Manoah's wife, who was barren, and announced that she would conceive a son. The angel instructed her to abstain from wine, strong drink, and unclean food, as her son was to be a Nazirite from birth, dedicated to God (Judges 13:3-5). The Nazirite vow, as outlined in Numbers 6, included abstaining from wine, avoiding contact with the dead, and not cutting one's hair. Samson's uncut hair was a symbol of his consecration to God and the source of his extraordinary strength. Manoah, Samson's father, sought further guidance from the Angel of the LORD, who reiterated the instructions and accepted a burnt offering, ascending in the flame of the altar, which confirmed the divine nature of the message (Judges 13:15-20). Exploits and Feats of Strength: Samson's life was marked by a series of remarkable feats, driven by the Spirit of the LORD. His exploits began with his desire to marry a Philistine woman from Timnah, which was part of God's plan to confront the Philistines, who were oppressing Israel at the time (Judges 14:1-4). On his way to Timnah, Samson encountered a young lion, which he tore apart with his bare hands, demonstrating his supernatural strength (Judges 14:5-6). During his wedding feast, Samson posed a riddle to the Philistines, which they solved by coercing his wife. In retaliation, Samson struck down thirty Philistines, showcasing his might and beginning his conflict with the Philistines (Judges 14:12-19). Samson's strength was further displayed when he caught 300 foxes, tied their tails together with torches, and released them into the Philistines' grain fields, vineyards, and olive groves, causing widespread destruction (Judges 15:4-5). When the Philistines retaliated, Samson struck them "hip and thigh with a great slaughter" (Judges 15:8). In another display of his power, Samson allowed himself to be bound by the men of Judah and handed over to the Philistines. The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he broke free from the ropes, finding a fresh jawbone of a donkey, with which he killed a thousand Philistine men (Judges 15:14-15). Final Exploits and Downfall: Samson's final exploits are intertwined with his relationship with Delilah, a woman from the Valley of Sorek. The Philistine rulers bribed Delilah to discover the secret of Samson's strength. After several failed attempts, Samson eventually revealed that his strength lay in his uncut hair. Delilah betrayed him, and the Philistines captured him, gouged out his eyes, and imprisoned him (Judges 16:4-21). In captivity, Samson's hair began to grow back. During a Philistine celebration in the temple of Dagon, Samson was brought out to entertain the crowd. He prayed to the LORD for strength one last time and pushed against the temple pillars, collapsing the structure and killing more Philistines in his death than he had during his life (Judges 16:28-30). Samson's life, marked by divine empowerment and personal failings, serves as a complex narrative of God's deliverance through flawed human instruments. His account is a testament to the LORD's sovereignty and the consequences of personal choices. Subtopics Samson is Avenged for the Estrangement of his Wife Samson is Blinded by the Philistines and Confined to Hard Labor in Prison Samson: A Danite, Son of Manoah Samson: A Judge (Leader, Hero) of Israel Samson: Cohabits With Delilah, a Prostitute; Her Machinations With the Philistines to Overcome Him Samson: Desires a Philistine Woman for his Wife; Kills a Lion Samson: His Marriage Feast and the Riddle Propounded Samson: Kills One-Thousand Philistines With the Jawbone of a Donkey Samson: Kills Thirty Philistines Samson: Miraculously Supplied With Water Related Terms |