Definition and Context:

Robbery and extortion are acts of taking property unlawfully from others, often involving force, intimidation, or deceit. In biblical terms, these acts are considered grave sins, violating the commandments and principles of justice and righteousness as outlined in Scripture. Robbery typically involves the direct taking of property through violence or threat, while extortion involves obtaining something through coercion or manipulation.

Biblical References:

1. Old Testament:

· Exodus 20:15: "You shall not steal." This commandment is foundational, establishing the principle that taking what belongs to another is against God's law.

· Leviticus 19:13: "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. The wages due a hired hand must not remain with you until morning." This verse highlights the importance of fair dealings and timely payment, condemning any form of deceit or withholding what is rightfully due to others.

· Proverbs 22:22-23: "Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate; for the LORD will take up their case and will plunder those who rob them." This passage underscores God's concern for justice, particularly for the vulnerable and oppressed, and His promise to defend them.

2. New Testament:

· Luke 3:13-14: "Collect no more than you are authorized," he answered. Then some soldiers asked him, "And what should we do?" He replied, "Do not extort money or make false accusations. Be content with your wages." John the Baptist's instructions to tax collectors and soldiers emphasize the need for integrity and contentment, condemning extortion and falsehood.

· 1 Corinthians 6:9-10: "Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God." This passage includes thieves and swindlers, those who engage in robbery and extortion, among those who will not inherit God's kingdom, highlighting the severity of these sins.

Moral and Theological Implications:

Robbery and extortion are not merely social or legal issues but are deeply spiritual concerns. They reflect a heart that is not aligned with God's righteousness and justice. The Bible consistently portrays God as a defender of the oppressed and a judge of those who exploit others. Engaging in robbery or extortion is a direct affront to God's character and His commandments.

Social Justice and Responsibility:

The biblical mandate is clear: believers are called to uphold justice, protect the vulnerable, and act with integrity in all dealings. The prophets frequently condemned Israel for failing to protect the poor and for engaging in practices that amounted to robbery and extortion (e.g., Isaiah 10:1-2, Amos 8:4-6). These acts are seen as symptoms of a society that has turned away from God.

Practical Application:

Christians are encouraged to examine their own lives and business practices to ensure they are free from any form of robbery or extortion. This includes being honest in financial dealings, paying fair wages, and avoiding any form of manipulation or coercion. The call to love one's neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31) inherently includes respecting their property and rights.

In summary, robbery and extortion are serious offenses in the biblical worldview, condemned by God and contrary to the life of righteousness to which believers are called. The Scriptures provide clear guidance on the importance of justice, integrity, and love in all interactions with others.