Introduction

Rebekah, the wife of Isaac and mother of Esau and Jacob, plays a pivotal role in the narrative of the patriarchs. Her intervention in the blessing of her sons is a significant event that demonstrates her influence and the unfolding of God's covenantal promises. This entry explores the context, actions, and implications of Rebekah's intervention as recorded in the Book of Genesis.

Context

Rebekah's account is primarily found in Genesis 24-27. She is introduced as a woman of great beauty and virtue, chosen by Abraham's servant as a wife for Isaac due to her kindness and hospitality (Genesis 24:15-20). Rebekah becomes the mother of Esau and Jacob, twins who struggle even in the womb, foreshadowing the conflict that will arise between them (Genesis 25:22-23). The Lord reveals to Rebekah that "two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger" (Genesis 25:23).

The Blessing of Jacob

As Isaac grows old and his eyesight fails, he decides to bless his elder son Esau, a decision that sets the stage for Rebekah's intervention. Isaac instructs Esau to hunt game and prepare a meal so that he may bless him before he dies (Genesis 27:1-4). Rebekah, overhearing this, recalls God's prophecy and takes decisive action to ensure that Jacob, the younger son, receives the blessing intended for Esau.

Rebekah's Plan

Rebekah instructs Jacob to fetch two young goats so she can prepare a meal for Isaac, mimicking Esau's cooking. She then dresses Jacob in Esau's best clothes and covers his hands and neck with goat skins to imitate Esau's hairy skin (Genesis 27:5-17). Rebekah's plan is meticulous, demonstrating her resourcefulness and determination to see God's promise fulfilled through Jacob.

Jacob's Deception

Jacob, following his mother's instructions, approaches Isaac with the meal. Despite Isaac's initial suspicion due to the speed of the hunt and the voice he hears, Jacob successfully deceives his father. Isaac, relying on the feel of Jacob's hands and the smell of his clothes, blesses him, saying, "May God give you the dew of heaven and the richness of the earth—an abundance of grain and new wine" (Genesis 27:28). This blessing, intended for Esau, is irrevocably given to Jacob, securing his position as the heir of God's promises to Abraham and Isaac.

Implications and Legacy

Rebekah's intervention is a complex narrative that raises questions about ethics, family dynamics, and divine sovereignty. Her actions, while deceptive, align with the divine oracle she received during her pregnancy. The fulfillment of God's plan through human agency, even when flawed, is a recurring theme in the biblical narrative.

Rebekah's role in the blessing of Jacob underscores the importance of maternal influence and the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises. Her actions set in motion a series of events that lead to Jacob's eventual transformation and the establishment of the twelve tribes of Israel. Despite the immediate familial discord, God's purposes prevail, demonstrating His sovereignty and faithfulness to His covenant.

Conclusion

Rebekah's intervention in the blessing of Jacob is a testament to her pivotal role in the biblical narrative. Her actions, driven by faith in God's promise, highlight the intricate interplay between divine providence and human responsibility. Through Rebekah, the lineage of the chosen people is preserved, and the stage is set for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the descendants of Jacob.