The prophecy against Kedar and Hazor is found in the Book of Jeremiah, specifically in Jeremiah 49:28-33. This passage is part of a series of oracles pronounced by the prophet Jeremiah against various nations surrounding Israel. These prophecies serve as divine judgments against the nations for their actions and attitudes towards Israel and their own sinful behaviors.

Historical Context

Kedar and Hazor were tribes and regions located in the Arabian Desert. Kedar is often associated with nomadic tribes known for their skill in archery and their involvement in trade, particularly in livestock and goods. Hazor, in this context, is not to be confused with the Canaanite city of the same name, but rather refers to a region or group of settlements in the Arabian Desert. These tribes were known for their wealth and their strategic position along trade routes.

Biblical Text

The prophecy against Kedar and Hazor is delivered through Jeremiah, who speaks the words of the LORD:

> "Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: 'Arise, go up against Kedar, and destroy the people of the East! They will take away their tents and their flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. With their camels they will carry away for themselves a cry of terror to them on every side. Flee, wander far away! Dwell in the depths, O residents of Hazor,' declares the LORD. 'For Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you. Arise, go up against a nation at ease, one that dwells securely,' declares the LORD. 'They have no gates or bars; they dwell alone. Their camels will become plunder, and their large herds will be spoils of war. I will scatter to the wind all who shave their temples, and I will bring disaster on them from every side,' declares the LORD. 'Hazor will become a haunt for jackals, a desolation forever. No one will dwell there; no man will abide there.'" (Jeremiah 49:28-33)

Theological Significance

The prophecy against Kedar and Hazor highlights several key themes in biblical theology. First, it underscores the sovereignty of God over all nations. Despite their distance from Israel and their seemingly secure and prosperous lifestyle, Kedar and Hazor are not beyond the reach of God's judgment. The LORD's command to "arise, go up against Kedar" demonstrates His authority to direct the course of history and the fate of nations.

Second, the prophecy serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly wealth and security. Kedar and Hazor, described as dwelling "at ease" and "securely," are suddenly faced with destruction and desolation. Their wealth, symbolized by their tents, flocks, and camels, becomes the very target of plunder. This reflects the biblical principle that material wealth and human security are fleeting and ultimately subject to the will of God.

Finally, the prophecy against Kedar and Hazor is a testament to the fulfillment of divine justice. The LORD's declaration that Hazor will become "a haunt for jackals, a desolation forever" is a vivid portrayal of the consequences of living apart from God's covenant and purposes. It serves as a warning to all nations and peoples of the inevitable judgment that comes from defying the divine order.

Conclusion

The prophecy against Kedar and Hazor is a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty, the impermanence of worldly security, and the certainty of divine justice. Through the words of Jeremiah, the LORD pronounces judgment on these distant tribes, demonstrating that no nation is beyond His reach or exempt from His righteous decrees.