The act of preaching Christ is central to the Christian faith, serving as a means to spread the Gospel and edify the Church. However, the motives behind preaching can vary significantly, as illustrated in the New Testament. The Apostle Paul addresses this issue in his letter to the Philippians, providing insight into the diverse intentions that can drive individuals to proclaim the message of Christ.

Biblical Context

In Philippians 1:15-18, Paul acknowledges that Christ is preached from a variety of motives: "It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill. The latter do so out of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel. The former preach Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing that they can stir up trouble for me while I am in chains. But what does it matter? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed. And in this I rejoice."

Motives for Preaching

1. Goodwill and Love: Some individuals preach Christ out of genuine goodwill and love. Their motivation is rooted in a sincere desire to see others come to faith and grow in their relationship with God. These preachers understand their role in the defense and propagation of the Gospel, and they act out of a commitment to the truth and love for their fellow believers.

2. Envy and Rivalry: Others, however, preach Christ out of envy and rivalry. These individuals may be driven by jealousy of Paul's influence or success in ministry. Their preaching is not motivated by a love for Christ or His Church, but rather by a desire to compete with or undermine others. Despite their impure motives, Paul acknowledges that their actions still result in the proclamation of Christ.

3. Selfish Ambition: A further group preaches out of selfish ambition, seeking personal gain or recognition. Their insincerity is evident in their attempts to cause trouble for Paul, particularly during his imprisonment. This group is characterized by a focus on their own interests rather than the advancement of the Gospel.

Paul's Perspective

Despite the varied motives, Paul expresses a remarkable attitude of rejoicing. His primary concern is that Christ is preached, regardless of the intentions behind it. This perspective highlights the power and sovereignty of God in using even flawed human motives to accomplish His purposes. Paul's response serves as a reminder that the effectiveness of the Gospel is not ultimately dependent on human purity of motive, but on the truth and power of the message itself.

Theological Implications

The passage in Philippians underscores the complexity of human motives and the grace of God in working through them. It challenges believers to examine their own hearts and motivations in ministry, striving for purity and sincerity. At the same time, it offers comfort in knowing that God's purposes can prevail even when human intentions fall short.

Practical Application

For contemporary Christians, this teaching encourages a focus on the message of Christ above all else. While it is important to strive for pure motives, believers can take solace in the fact that God can use all circumstances for His glory. This understanding fosters a spirit of unity and cooperation among believers, recognizing that the ultimate goal is the proclamation of Christ to a world in need.