Perverse

The term "perverse" in the Bible often refers to a deliberate and obstinate deviation from what is considered morally right or good. It is associated with a willful turning away from God's commandments and wisdom. The Hebrew word most commonly translated as "perverse" is "עִקֵּשׁ" (iqqesh), which means twisted or distorted. In the New Testament, the Greek word "διαστρέφω" (diastrephō) is used, meaning to distort or turn aside.

Proverbs frequently addresses the concept of perversity, warning against the consequences of such behavior. Proverbs 11:20 states, "The LORD detests those with perverse hearts, but He delights in those whose ways are blameless." This verse highlights the moral repugnance of perversity in the eyes of God and contrasts it with the righteousness that pleases Him.

In the New Testament, perversity is often linked with a rejection of truth and righteousness. In Acts 20:30, Paul warns the Ephesian elders, "Even from your own number, men will arise and distort the truth to draw away disciples after them." Here, the distortion of truth is seen as a perverse act that leads others astray.

The Bible consistently portrays perversity as a characteristic of the wicked, contrasting it with the integrity and uprightness expected of God's people. In Isaiah 59:8, it is written, "The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks; they have made their paths crooked, and no one who treads on them will know peace." This passage underscores the destructive nature of perversity, leading to a lack of peace and justice.

Quarrelsome

The Bible frequently addresses the issue of being quarrelsome, often warning against the strife and discord it brings. A quarrelsome person is one who is contentious, argumentative, and prone to conflict. The Hebrew word "מִדְיָן" (midyan) and the Greek word "μάχη" (machē) are often used to describe quarrels and disputes.

Proverbs offers numerous insights into the dangers of being quarrelsome. Proverbs 17:14 advises, "Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam; so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out." This proverb illustrates the potential for a small disagreement to escalate into a larger conflict, urging individuals to avoid unnecessary arguments.

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul frequently admonishes believers to avoid quarrels. In 2 Timothy 2:23-24, he instructs, "But reject foolish and ignorant speculation, for you know that it breeds quarreling. And a servant of the Lord must not be quarrelsome, but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, and forbearing." Here, Paul emphasizes the importance of kindness and patience, qualities that stand in stark contrast to a quarrelsome nature.

James 4:1-2 further explores the root of quarrels, stating, "What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you? You crave what you do not have; you kill and covet, but are unable to obtain it. You quarrel and fight." This passage identifies selfish desires and unchecked passions as the underlying causes of quarrels, urging believers to seek peace and contentment.

The Bible consistently encourages believers to pursue peace and unity, warning that a quarrelsome spirit disrupts harmony within the community of faith. In Romans 12:18, Paul exhorts, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." This call to peace underscores the biblical ideal of harmonious relationships, free from the strife and division caused by quarrelsomeness.