The phrase "peace and security" is notably referenced in the New Testament, specifically in the context of eschatological teachings. It is often associated with a false sense of assurance that precedes sudden destruction, as described by the Apostle Paul in his first letter to the Thessalonians. This concept is significant in biblical prophecy and is interpreted as a warning against complacency and misplaced trust in worldly assurances.

Biblical Reference:

1 Thessalonians 5:3 states, "While people are saying, 'Peace and security,' destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape." This passage is part of a larger discourse on the Day of the Lord, a time of divine judgment and fulfillment of God's ultimate plan. Paul warns the Thessalonian believers to remain vigilant and spiritually prepared, contrasting the false sense of peace proclaimed by the world with the sudden and inescapable nature of God's judgment.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the phrase "peace and security" serves as a caution against the deceptive assurances offered by secular powers and human institutions. It underscores the transient and unreliable nature of earthly peace when it is not grounded in the truth of God's Word. The passage encourages believers to place their trust in God's promises rather than in temporal circumstances or political declarations.

Historical Context:

In the historical context of the early church, the Roman Empire often promoted the idea of "Pax Romana" or Roman peace, which was a period of relative stability and order enforced by Roman rule. This concept of peace was largely maintained through military might and political control, rather than genuine harmony or justice. The early Christians, living under Roman authority, would have been familiar with such proclamations of peace and security, making Paul's warning particularly poignant.

Eschatological Significance:

Eschatologically, the phrase "peace and security" is linked to the end times and the return of Christ. It serves as a reminder that the ultimate peace and security can only be found in the Kingdom of God. The sudden destruction that follows the proclamation of peace is a motif that echoes the unexpected nature of Christ's return, urging believers to remain watchful and prepared.

Moral and Spiritual Lessons:

The moral and spiritual lessons derived from this passage emphasize the importance of discernment and spiritual readiness. Believers are called to be sober-minded and alert, recognizing that true peace is a fruit of the Spirit and is rooted in a relationship with God. The passage challenges Christians to evaluate where they place their trust and to remain steadfast in their faith, even amidst worldly claims of peace.

In summary, the biblical reference to people saying "peace and security" serves as a prophetic warning against false assurances and highlights the need for spiritual vigilance. It calls believers to anchor their hope in the eternal promises of God, rather than in the fleeting and often deceptive assurances of the world.