The parents of Samson, a significant figure in the Book of Judges, are Manoah and his wife, whose name is not mentioned in the biblical text. They are central to the narrative of Samson's birth and his Nazirite vow, which sets the stage for his role as a judge of Israel.

Manoah

Manoah, a member of the tribe of Dan, is introduced in Judges 13. He is depicted as a devout man, living in the town of Zorah. Manoah's character is marked by his faith and his desire to understand God's will for his family. When his wife receives a divine message about the birth of their son, Manoah seeks further guidance from the Lord. He prays, "Please, O Lord, let the Man of God You sent us come again to teach us how to raise the boy who is to be born" (Judges 13:8). This request highlights his earnestness in fulfilling God's instructions.

Manoah's Wife

Though unnamed, Manoah's wife plays a crucial role in the narrative. She is the first to receive the angelic visitation, where she is informed of her future son's birth and his Nazirite status. The angel of the Lord tells her, "You will conceive and give birth to a son. Now then, be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean" (Judges 13:4). Her obedience to these instructions is vital for the fulfillment of God's plan for Samson.

Her encounter with the angel demonstrates her faith and receptiveness to God's message. When she relays the angel's words to Manoah, she accurately conveys the divine instructions, showing her understanding and commitment to God's will.

Divine Encounter

The couple's interaction with the angel of the Lord is a pivotal moment. After Manoah's prayer, the angel appears again to his wife, and she quickly informs Manoah. Together, they meet the angel, and Manoah inquires about the proper upbringing of their son. The angel reiterates the instructions given to Manoah's wife, emphasizing the importance of the Nazirite vow.

In an act of worship and reverence, Manoah offers a burnt offering to the Lord. As the flame blazes up from the altar, the angel of the Lord ascends in the flame, and Manoah and his wife fall facedown to the ground (Judges 13:20). This miraculous event confirms the divine nature of their visitor and the significance of their son's future mission.

Faith and Obedience

The narrative of Samson's parents underscores themes of faith, obedience, and divine purpose. Manoah and his wife exemplify a godly response to divine revelation, characterized by their willingness to follow God's instructions despite the challenges they face. Their account serves as a testament to the importance of parental faithfulness in nurturing and guiding children according to God's will.

Through their obedience, Manoah and his wife play an integral role in the unfolding of God's plan for Israel, as their son Samson becomes one of the most renowned judges, delivering Israel from the oppression of the Philistines.