Oppression by kingdoms is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, illustrating the struggles and sufferings of God's people under various rulers and empires. This theme is woven into the narrative of Israel's history and serves as a backdrop for God's deliverance and justice.

Egyptian Oppression

The earliest and most notable instance of oppression is the Israelites' bondage in Egypt. The book of Exodus details how the Israelites were subjected to harsh slavery under Pharaoh. Exodus 1:13-14 states, "They worked the Israelites ruthlessly and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their hard labor, the Egyptians used them ruth