In the biblical narrative, the term "Officials of Israel" refers to various leaders and administrators who played significant roles in the governance and religious life of the nation of Israel. These officials were appointed to assist in the administration of justice, the management of the kingdom, and the oversight of religious practices. Their roles and responsibilities varied depending on the period and the specific needs of the nation.

1. Judges:
Before the establishment of the monarchy, Israel was led by judges, who were divinely appointed leaders raised up to deliver the Israelites from oppression and to administer justice. The Book of Judges details the exploits of these leaders, such as Deborah, Gideon, and Samson. Judges 2:16 states, "Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them from the hands of these raiders."

2. Elders:
Elders were respected leaders within the tribes of Israel, often serving as representatives of the people. They played a crucial role in decision-making and governance. In Exodus 18:21, Moses is advised to appoint capable men as officials over the people: "But select capable men from all the people—men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain—and appoint them as officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens."

3. Kings:
The establishment of the monarchy marked a significant shift in Israel's governance. Saul, David, and Solomon were the first three kings, each with a court of officials to assist in ruling the nation. The king's officials included military leaders, scribes, and priests. 1 Kings 4:1-2 describes Solomon's officials: "So King Solomon ruled over all Israel, and these were his chief officials: Azariah son of Zadok—the priest."

4. Priests and Levites:
Priests and Levites were responsible for the religious and ceremonial life of Israel. They conducted sacrifices, maintained the temple, and taught the Law. The high priest held a particularly significant role, serving as the spiritual leader of the nation. Leviticus 8:35 emphasizes the importance of their duties: "You must remain at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting day and night for seven days and keep the LORD’s charge so that you will not die, for this is what I have been commanded."

5. Prophets:
Prophets served as God's messengers, delivering His word to the people and the leaders of Israel. They often advised kings and called the nation to repentance. Prophets like Samuel, Nathan, and Isaiah played pivotal roles in guiding the nation according to God's will. Amos 3:7 states, "Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets."

6. Scribes:
Scribes were responsible for recording and preserving the Scriptures and other important documents. They were often associated with the teaching and interpretation of the Law. Ezra, a priest and scribe, is noted for his role in restoring the Law after the Babylonian exile. Ezra 7:6 describes him as "a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given."

7. Governors and Administrators:
During the periods of foreign domination, such as the Persian and Roman occupations, governors were appointed to oversee the regions of Israel. Nehemiah, for example, served as governor of Judah under Persian rule and was instrumental in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls. Nehemiah 5:14 mentions his role: "Moreover, from the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, until his thirty-second year—twelve years—neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor."

These officials, in their various capacities, contributed to the spiritual and political life of Israel, each fulfilling roles that were integral to the nation's identity and mission as God's chosen people.