Topical Bible: Tribe of Benjamin: Census of Subsequently joins David

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Topical Encyclopedia

The Tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in the history of Israel, being one of the twelve tribes descended from Jacob's sons. Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, is the progenitor of this tribe. The tribe's history is marked by its resilience, strategic location, and eventual alignment with King David, which played a crucial role in the unification of Israel.

Census of the Tribe of Benjamin

The tribe's numbers and strength are documented in several censuses throughout the biblical narrative. In the wilderness, during the census conducted by Moses, the tribe of Benjamin was counted among the Israelites. According to Numbers 1:36-37 , "From the sons of Benjamin, their genealogies according to their clans and families, the number of names counted individually, every male twenty years of age or older, everyone who could serve in the army, those registered to the tribe of Benjamin numbered 35,400."

Later, during the second census in the plains of Moab, the tribe's numbers are recorded again. Numbers 26:41 states, "These were the clans of Benjamin, and their registration numbered 45,600." This increase in numbers reflects the tribe's growth and vitality despite the challenges faced during the wilderness period.

Subsequent Alignment with David

The tribe of Benjamin's relationship with the monarchy is complex, particularly during the transition from Saul to David. Saul, the first king of Israel, was a Benjamite, which initially placed the tribe in a position of prominence. However, after Saul's death, the tribe faced a pivotal decision regarding allegiance.

In 1 Chronicles 12, the narrative describes the support David received from various tribes as he consolidated his rule. Notably, warriors from the tribe of Benjamin joined David at Hebron, demonstrating their shift in loyalty. 1 Chronicles 12:16-18 records, "Some of the Benjamites and Judahites also came to David at his stronghold. David went out to meet them and said, 'If you have come to me in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if you have come to betray me to my enemies, though my hands are free from violence, may the God of our fathers see it and judge you.' Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: 'We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.' So David received them and made them leaders of his troops."

This allegiance was significant, as it marked the tribe's integration into the united monarchy under David, contributing to the stability and expansion of the kingdom. The Benjamites' support was crucial in establishing David's reign over all Israel, as they were known for their skill in battle and strategic importance due to their location near Jerusalem.

The tribe of Benjamin's journey from its early censuses to its eventual support of David illustrates its dynamic role in Israel's history, marked by both its heritage and its adaptability in the face of changing political landscapes.

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2 Samuel 3:19
And Abner also spoke in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.
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2 Samuel 19:16,17
And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.
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