Shemeber is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis, specifically in the context of the war of the kings during the time of Abraham. He is identified as the king of Zeboim, one of the five cities of the plain, which also included Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Bela (Zoar). These cities were located in the region of the Jordan Valley, near the Dead Sea.

Biblical Reference:

Shemeber is mentioned in Genesis 14:1-2, which states: "In those days Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Kedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim went to war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Zeboim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar)."

This passage introduces the coalition of four eastern kings led by Kedorlaomer, who waged war against the five kings of the cities of the plain, including Shemeber. The conflict arose because the five cities had been subject to Kedorlaomer for twelve years and rebelled in the thirteenth year.

Historical and Theological Context:

The account of Shemeber and the war of the kings is significant for several reasons. It provides a glimpse into the geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East, illustrating the power dynamics and alliances that existed during the time of the patriarchs. The narrative also sets the stage for the involvement of Abram (later Abraham), who plays a crucial role in the rescue of his nephew Lot, who had been taken captive during the conflict.

From a theological perspective, the account underscores themes of divine providence and intervention. Abram's successful rescue of Lot and the subsequent blessing by Melchizedek, king of Salem, highlight God's favor and protection over Abram and his descendants. The episode also foreshadows the eventual judgment upon Sodom and Gomorrah, emphasizing the moral and spiritual decline of these cities.

Zeboim and Its Significance:

Zeboim, the city over which Shemeber reigned, is one of the lesser-known cities of the plain. While the Bible does not provide extensive details about Zeboim, its inclusion in the narrative of Genesis 14 indicates its involvement in the regional politics of the time. The city's eventual fate is tied to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, as described in Genesis 19, where the cities of the plain are judged by God for their wickedness.

Conclusion:

Shemeber's role as king of Zeboim, though briefly mentioned, contributes to the broader narrative of Genesis and the unfolding account of God's covenant with Abraham. His participation in the war of the kings serves as a backdrop for the demonstration of God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through the patriarchs.Genesis 14:2
That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar.
Nave's Topical Index

8038. Shemeber -- "name of pinion," king of Zeboiim
... Shemeber. Apparently from shem and 'eber; name of pinion, ie Illustrious; Shemeber,
a king of Zeboim -- Shemeber. see HEBREW shem. see HEBREW 'eber. 8037, 8038 ...
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