Topical Bible: Shema: A Man Who Stood at the Right Hand of Ezra when he Read the Law to the People

◄ Shema: A Man Who Stood at the Right Hand of Ezra when he Read the Law to the People ►

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Topical Encyclopedia

Shema is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Nehemiah. He is noted for his role during a significant event in the history of Israel, where the Law was publicly read to the people after their return from Babylonian exile. This event is a pivotal moment in the spiritual renewal of the Jewish community.

Biblical Context

The account of Shema is found in Nehemiah 8:4, where Ezra the scribe reads the Law to the assembly of Israelites gathered in Jerusalem. This event occurs during the seventh month, a time of religious significance, as the people sought to reestablish their covenant relationship with God after the return from exile. The reading of the Law was a public declaration of their commitment to God's commandments and a step towards national and spiritual restoration.

Role and Significance

Shema is listed among the men who stood beside Ezra on a wooden platform built for the occasion. Nehemiah 8:4 states: "Ezra the scribe stood on a high wooden platform built for the occasion. To his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah; and to his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hash-baddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam."

The presence of Shema and the other men signifies the importance of the event and the communal support for the reading of the Law. Standing at Ezra's right hand, Shema's position indicates a place of honor and responsibility. It reflects the collective leadership and unity among the Israelites as they recommit to their faith and heritage.

Historical and Theological Implications

The gathering where Shema stood with Ezra marks a critical moment in Jewish history. It underscores the importance of the Law in guiding the moral and spiritual life of the community. The public reading and the people's response demonstrate a renewed dedication to living according to God's statutes.

From a theological perspective, Shema's participation in this event highlights the role of leaders and laypeople alike in upholding and disseminating the teachings of the Torah. It serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to maintain and pass on the faith to future generations.

Conclusion

While the Bible provides limited information about Shema beyond his presence at this event, his inclusion in the narrative of Nehemiah emphasizes the collaborative effort required in spiritual renewal and the reestablishment of religious practices. His role, though briefly mentioned, contributes to the larger account of Israel's restoration and commitment to God's covenant.

Nave's Topical Index

Nehemiah 8:4
And Ezra the scribe stood on a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Reading the Law with Tears and Joy
... 'And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the ... had made for
the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/reading the law with tears.htm